Tuesday 27 January 2015

CSP-2015: Indian Polity Test-5 Dt.15.12.2014

 CSP-2015: Indian Polity Test-5 Dt.15.12.2014
Instructions
1.    Attempt all 60 questions.
2.    All questions carry equal marks
3.    Maximum marks: 120
4.    Time allowed: As per UPSC rules
5.    Negative marking as per UPSC rules 
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1. Consider the following statements:
            1. Part III of the Constitution of India dealing with Fundamental Rights is not applicable
                to the State of Jammu & Kashmir.
            2. Part IV of the Constitution of India dealing with Directive Principles is applicable to the
                State of Jammu & Kashmir with some exceptions and conditions. 
Which of the statements given above is / are correct?
a. Only 1                     b. Only 2             c. Both 1 and 2          d. Neither 1 nor 2

2. Consider the following statements:
            1. The constitution of J & K provides for Governor’s Rule in the state. 
2. The constitution of J & K declares Kashmiri as the official language of the state
Which of the statements given above is / are correct?
a. Only 1                     b. Only 2             c. Both 1 and 2          d. Neither 1 nor 2

3. With regard to Jammu & Kashmir, Which one of the following statement is correct?
a. The High Court of J&K can issue writs only for the enforcement of the fundamental
    rights and not for any other purpose.
b. The High Court of J&K can issue writs not only for the enforcement of the fundamental
    rights but also for any other purpose.
c. The High Court of J&K can issue writs for any purpose except for enforcement of the
    Fundamental rights.
d. The High Court of J&K can issue writs neither for the enforcement of the fundamental
    rights nor any other purpose.

4. The J & K enjoys a special category status under the article 370 and the President of India has
Power to declare that Article 370 shall cease to be operative, with two riders. Identify those riders
from the options and codes given below.
            1. Public notification.
            2. Recommendation of Parliament
            3. Advice of the Union Council of Ministers
            4. Recommendation of the Constituent Assembly of J&K
     Codes
a.    1 and 4                  b. 1 and 2                      c. 2 and 4                  d. 1 and 3

5. Consider the following statements;
            1. Right to Property is still a Fundamental Right to the Citizens of one of the States in India.
            2. The powers to make Legislation on the Residual Issues are vested with the State                Assembly of Jammu & Kashmir.
Which of the statements given above is / are correct?
a. Only 1                     b. Only 2             c. Both 1 and 2          d. Neither 1 nor 2

6. Which part of Constitution of India grants a special status to the State of J&K?
        a. Part XX                  b. Part XXI                 c. Part XXII                d. Part XIX

7. Consider the following statements.
            1.  Provisions of Article 368 cannot be extended to J&K unless it is extended by an order
                 of the President.
2.    No alteration of the boundaries of the State without the consent of the Legislature of the State of J&K.
3.    The Union has power to make a proclamation of financial emergency with respect to the State of J&K.
According to the Constitution of India, which of the above statement/s is/are true with regard to
Jammu & Kashmir?
            a. Only 1                   b. 1 and 2                      c. 3 Only                     d. 1 and 3

8. Consider the following states.
        1. Tamil Nadu         
        2. Nagaland    
        3. Andhra Pradesh
        4. Jammu and Kashmir
Which of the above state/s has a more or less true federal relationship with the Union in India?
a.    1 and 4                       b. Only 4                  c. 2 and 4              d. 3 and 4          

9. Consider the following statements
       1. The constitution of Jammu & Kashmir came into effect on 30th January, 1950
       2.  Article 370 of the Constitution of India contains permanent provisions related to the state 
            of Jammu and Kashmir.
Which of the above statements are true?
        a. Only 1             b. Only 2               c. Both 1 and 2            d. Neither 1 nor 2

10. Consider the following statements:
1. The Fifth schedule of the Constitution of India (dealing with administration and control
of scheduled areas and scheduled tribes) is applicable to the state of Jammu & Kashmir.
2. The Sixth schedule of the Constitution of India (dealing with administration tribal
areas) is not applicable to the state of Jammu & Kashmir.
Which of the statements given above is / are correct?
a. Only 1                     b. Only 2               c. Both 1 and 2         d. Neither 1 nor 2

11. Which of the following states do not have special status under article 371 of the Constitution?
       a. Sikkim & Assam
       b. Mizoram & Manipur
       c. Nagaland & Arunachal Pradesh
       d. Tripura & Meghalaya

12. Consider the following pairs
Sl.No
Article
Special provision
1
371
Development Boards in the backward regions of Maharashtra and Gujarat
2
371A
Special status for Nagaland
3
371B
Committee with elected Tribal members in Assam Legislative Assembly by President. 
4
371C
Committee with elected Hill area members in Manipur Legislative Assembly by President
Which of the above pairs are correctly matched?
a.    1 and 2             b. 1, 2 and 3                  c. 1, 2, 3 and 4            d. 2, 3 and 4

13. Consider the following pairs
Sl.No
Article
Special provision
1
371D
Equal opportunities in education & employment for people of different parts in AP
2
371E
Establishment of Central University in AP
3
371F
Fixing of no. of seats in Sikkim Assembly and its representation Loksabha
4
371G
Non-applicability of Union laws unless ratified by the state assembly of Mizoram on religious and cultural practices of Mizos
Which of the above pairs are correctly matched?
a.    1 and 2             b. 1, 2 and 3                  c. 1, 2, 3 and 4            d. 2, 3 and 4

14. The President of India is empowered to establish an Administrative Tribunal (AT) in Andhra Pradesh state to deal with certain disputes and grievances relating to appointment, allotment or promotion to civil post in the state. Which of the following are true with regard to this issue?
            1. Article 371D empowers the President to create an AT in the Andhra Pradesh.
            2. The said Administrative Tribunal was created in 1975
            3. The AT functions outside the jurisdiction of AP High Court and appeal against this Tribunal 
                order lies with the Supreme Court of India
4.     The president is empowered to cancel the AT if he is satisfied that its existence is not required. 
A)    1, 2 & 4            B)  1 & 4             C)  1,3 & 4               D) All of the Above

15. Consider the following pairs
Sl.No  
Nature/type of Emergency
Effect on FR
1
National emergency due War or external aggression
Operation of articles 20 and 21 can’t be suspended
2
National emergency due to armed rebellion
Operation of Article 19 can’t be suspended
Which of the above pairs are correctly matched?
a. Only 1                     b. Only 2               c. Both 1 and 2         d. Neither 1 nor 2

16. Consider the following statements
      1. Under Article 250 when National Emergency is in force, Parliament assumes Concurrent
          Legislative Jurisdiction over all the subjects under the State List.
      2. The State Legislative Assemblies lose the jurisdiction over state subjects during the
          currency of National Emergency.
Which of the above statements are correctly matched?
a. Only 1                     b. Only 2               c. Both 1 and 2        d. Neither 1 nor 2

17. Consider the following statements
      1. If the President is satisfied that there exist a grave emergency whether due to war or   
          external aggression or armed rebellion, then President can proclaim emergency to that effect  
     2. The satisfaction of President under Article 352 can’t be challenged in a court of law
Which of the above statements are true?
a. Only 1                     b. Only 2               c. Both 1 and 2         d. Neither 1 nor 2

18. In this famous SR Bommai vs. UOI case, the Supreme Court laid down that the powers vested in the President under Article 356 are not absolute but are open to judicial review. However the power of Judicial Review related to Article 356 shall be applicable only certain grounds.
Which of the following is not a ground as suggested by the Supreme Court in SR Bommai’s case?
         a. Whether the proclamation was issued on the basis of any material.
         b. Whether the material was relevant.
         c. Whether the exercise of power by the President was mala fide.
         d. The Governors report shall be the only source for making the satisfaction of the
             President

19. Which of the following is not true with regard to Financial Emergency under article 360?
        a. President is empowered to suspend the distribution of financial resources with States.
        b. The President can issue directions for the reduction of salaries and allowances of
            Judges of the Supreme Court and the High Courts
        c. He can direct State Government to stop salaries allowances of Civil Servants
            and other Constitutional dignitaries.
        d. President can direct the government to resume all the financial and Money Bills passed
            by legislature for his consideration.
20. The Election commission holds election for
      a. The Parliament, State Legislature and the posts of the president and the Vice-
           President
      b. The parliament, State legislative Assemblies and the State Council
      c. The Parliament
      d. The parliament and the State Legislative Assemblies

21. In India, political parties are given recognition or de-recognized by the…
            a. Election Commission
            b. Speaker of Lok Sabha
            c. President
            d. Law Commission

22. Consider the following statements
        1. The Constitution of India does not give any language the status of National Language
        2. Article 343 (1) of the Constitution of India states "The Official Language of the Union 
             Government shall be Hindi in Devanagari script
Which of the above statements are true?
a. Only 1                     b. Only 2               c. Both 1 and 2         d. Neither 1 nor 2

23. There are 22 recognized languages in the Schedule VIII of the Indian Constitution. Which of the following language or a combination of languages contain outside the 22 languages mentioned in the 8th schedule of the constitution?
          a. Telugu, Sindhi, Gondhi and Santhali
          b. Maithili, Dogri, Bodo and Marathi
          c. Sanskrit, Nepali, Kashmiri and Malayalam
          d. Konkani, Kannada, Marathi and Sindhi

24. Consider the following statements
        1. All the four languages of South India [Tamil, Telugu, Kannada and Malayalam] and
           Odiya are recognized as classical languages of India by the Ministry of Home Affairs
        2. Hindi and Sanskrit are the first languages to be recognized as classical languages
Which of the above statements are true?
a. Only 1                     b. Only 2               c. Both 1 and 2         d. Neither 1 nor 2

25. Which one of the following is NOT a criterion for recognizing some language as classical language in India?
      a. High antiquity of its early texts/ recorded history of about a period of 1000 years.
      b. A body of ancient literature/ texts, which is considered a valuable heritage by generations   
          of speakers.
      c. The literary tradition is original and not borrowed from another speech community.
      d. The classical language and literature being distinct from modern, there may also be a
           discontinuity between the classical language and its later forms or its offshoots.

26. Consider the following pairs
Sl. No.  
Language
Description
1
Sanskrit
First language to be recognized as classical language
2
Odiya
It is the 6th and last language to be recognized as classical language.
Which of the above pairs are correctly matched?
a. Only 1                     b. Only 2               c. Both 1 and 2         d. Neither 1 nor 2

27. Consider the following statements
1.    An organized group of people,
2.    The common interests
3.    Exercise influence on the decisions of the Government.
4.    They are the part of the Government
Which of the above statements are true with regard to Pressure Groups in India?
        a. 1 and 4          b. 1, 2 and 3           c. 2, 3 and 4         d. 1, 2, 3 and 4

28. Which of the following is not an objective of Look East Policy of India?
            a. Engagement with the South East Asian Nations through economic, cultural and                             strategic linkages primarily projected through an expanding Indian Navy.
            b. Re-work India’s relations with Asian Powers in South East Asia and East Asia, with an     assertive China being the key concern
            c. Link -up the development modern for the strategically important, economically                             vulnerable North Eastern region of India.
            d. This policy is started against Maritime Silk Road Initiative of China.

29. Consider the following pairs
Sl. No  
Groupings of the Country
Members
1
Nordic Countries
Sweden, Norway, Finland, Denmark and Island
2
MINT
Malaysia , Indonesia, Nigeria and Turkey
3
Caucasus
Russia, Georgia, Azerbaijan and Armenia

Which of the above pairs are correctly matched?
a. 1 and 2           b. 1 and 3               c. 1, 2 and 3         d. None of the above


30. Consider the following pairs
Sl. No  
International organization  
Purpose
1
“Friends of Fish” group
Prohibit harmful subsidies that contribute to overfishing and overcapacity of fish environment
2
G4 Group
Mutual endorsement to get Permanent membership in the reformed UNSC
3
Cairns group
To bring about liberalization of global trade in agricultural produce.
Which of the above pairs are correctly matched?
a. 1 and 2           b. 1 and 3               c. 1, 2 and 3         d. None of the above

31. Consider the following statements
        1. The duty of National Integration Council [NIC] is to looks for ways to address the
            Problems of communalism, casteism and regionalism in India
        2. It is a constitutional advisory body
Which of the above statements are true?
a. Only 1                     b. Only 2               c. Both 1 and 2         d. Neither 1 nor 2

32. Communalism in Indian context means:
a. Serving the community in a befitting manner.
b. Using communal identity for political gains.
c. A group of people bound by ethnic feelings.
d. Creating friendly relations with the other communities.

33. Consider the following principles.
         1. Mutual respect for each other's territorial integrity and sovereignty.
         2. Mutual protection of the environment
         3. Mutual non-aggression.
         4. Mutual protection of indigenous population
Which of the above principles are part of Panchasheel, the 5 five principles of peaceful
Coexistence?
           a. 1, 2 and 4             b. 1 and 3                c. 2, 3 and 4          d. All of them

34. Which of the following does not come under the concept of Non-alignment?
            a. Foreign aid from the available sources.
            b. Non-involvement in military formulated in the context of Cold War.
            c. Faith in isolationism
            d. A demand for a better deal from the North Countries or South Countries


35. Consider the following
       1. Killing of tribals by the Bodos in Assam
       2. Interstate disputes
       3. Competition among the states for inviting investments, growth and development
       4. Separate demand for states
Which of the above are forms of regionalism in India?
      a. 1, 2 and 4             b. 1, 2 and 3            c. 1, 2, 3 and 4        d. None of the above

36. Which one of the following is the primary purpose of pressure group?
      a. To criticize the Government       b. To contest the elections
      c. To formulate policy                     d. To bring pressure on Govt. and influence its decisions

37. A pressure group is distinct from a political party in as such as it does not directly.
        a. Contest elections                     b. Finance a candidate
        c. Propagate a policy                     c. Resort to mobilization of opinion

38. Despite being a Republican State, India is a member of the Common wealth of nations
Whose head is the British Monarch. This is b because.
a. This membership does not affect the sovereign nature of the Indian Republic 
b. This membership only shows that the British ruled over India.
            c. Member of the association is sovereign and independent.
            d. It is a symbol of the unity among the members of the association.

39. The ‘first-past-the-post’ electoral system, prevalent in India, refers to:
a. A system of proportional representation of weighted voting in a multi-member
    Constituency.
b. Single ballot, plural member majority voting system.
c. An electoral system in which the person winning the most votes of the voters
   casted in a constituency [single ballot, single member] is declared elected.
d. A system in which the winning candidate has to secure a plurality as well as majority
   of the votes cast.

40. The registration of political parties is done as per the provisions / decision of:
            a. Article 324 of the Constitution.
            b. The representation of the people Act, 1951
            c. The Election Commission by itself.
d. The Election Commission in consultation with cabinet committee on political affairs.

41. Which one of the following functions pertains only to political party and not to Pressure
Group? 
a.    Collecting money for the organization
b.    Contesting political election with own symbol
c.    Organising public meetings and rallies
d.    Publishing pamphlets and leaflets

42. Growth of regional political parties in India is attributed to which of the following?
            1. Diversified nature of Indian society.
            2. Inability to accommodate demands of various sections of society.
            3. Regional imbalances in the development.
            4. Factional fight within the larger parties.
Select the correct answer from codes given below:
a. 1, 2, 3 and 4      b. 1, 3 and 4           c. 1, 2 and 3               d. 2, 3 and 4


43. The basic problem in the working of parliamentary system in India arises out of:

            a. Lack of a cohesive and viable party system.
            b. The absence of an efficient and independent bureaucracy.
            c. Lack of clear constitutional provisions
            d. Weak political executive on account of its dependence on the legislature.

44. Disqualification on the ground of defection for a Member of Parliament will not apply:
a. If he goes out of his party as a result of a merger of the party with another party.
b. If he has voluntarily given up his membership of the political party.
c. If he abstains from voting in the house contrary to the direction of the political party.
d. If a nominated member of a House joins a political party after six months.

45. Who/Which of the following decides the question of disqualification of a member of the
Parliament arising on the ground of defection?
          a. President of India                                      b. Supreme Court
 c. Presiding Officer of the House              d. Election Commission

46. What is the main object of protective discrimination in India?
a.    To give special advantage to a particular group
b.    To raise a disadvantaged group to a level where it can compete with other sections of society on equal footing.
c.    To give financial assistance to the poor
d.    To promote class interest
47. The constitutional authority vested with the power of declaring castes or tribes as the SCs or
STs is the:
                a. Parliament                                                 b. Union Home Minister
                c. President of India                                      d. Chairman, SC/ST Commission

48. Which one of the following is not a function of the National Commission for Backward
Classes?
a. To examine requests for inclusion of a class of citizens as a backward class
b. To hear complaints of under inclusion of any backward class
c. To hear complaints of over inclusion of any backward class
d. To identify the creamy layer among the backward classes

49. Under the provisions of the Indian Constitution, a community can be declared a minority community on the basis of:
            a. Religion only                                         b. Either religion or language
            c. Either language or caste                       d. Either religion or race

50. Which of the following organizations/institution is empowered to accord “backward state status” to any state in India?
         a. NITI Aayog                                                    b. Finance Commission       
         c. National Development Council                  d. Union Cabinet

51. In India, other than ensuring that public funds are used efficiently and for intended purpose, what is the importance of the office of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG)? [CSP 2012]
1. CAG exercises exchequer control on behalf of the Parliament when the President of India declares national emergency/financial emergency.
2. CAG reports on the execution of projects or programs by the ministries are discussed by the Public Accounts Committee.
3. Information from CAG reports can be used by investigating agencies to press charges against those who have violated the law while managing public finances.
4. While dealing with the audit and accounting of government companies, CAG has certain judicial powers for prosecuting those who violate the law.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1, 3 and 4 only       (b) 2 only         (c) 2 and 3 only           (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

52. Consider the following statements;
1. Cost sharing of the Centre and States @ 90% and 10% respectively in the Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS)
2. In the Normal Central Assistance (NCA), the loan and grant portion is 10 and 90 respectively.
3. Fiscal incentives in the form of tax waivers in direct and indirect taxes.
4. Incentives on the basis of performance in the social indicators.
Which of the above are the benefits, the special category states in India are enjoying?
          a. 1, 2 and 4       b. 1, 2 and 3    c. 2, 3 and 4    d. 1, 3 and 4

53. Which of the following is not one of the criteria for categorizing any state as special category in India?
            a. Hilly and difficult terrain
            b. Strategic location along borders with the neighboring countries
            c. Non-viable nature of state finances
            d. Excellent performance in family planning

54. Gadgil-Mukherjee formula refers to...
            a. It is a formula for estimating the poverty line in India
            b. It is a formula for codifying the human development index parameters
            c. A formula for distributing Central Plan Assistance to the States
            d. None of the above

55. The Finance Commission make recommendations on the distribution of the tax revenue between the Centre and States and also recommend measures for giving grants and loans to the states.
            In this regard consider the following criteria;
            1. Population of a state
            2. Area of a state
            3. Fiscal capacity and fiscal discipline
            4. Population below poverty line
            5. Sex ratio in the state
Which of the above criteria is followed by the Finance Commission for making the recommendations for distribution of tax revenue and grants.

            (a) 1, 2 and 5               (b) 1, 2 and 3               (c). 1, 2 and 4              (d). 2, 3 and 4

56. Which one/group of the State/s is/are notified as special category States?
            a. All 7 North-Eastern States and Odisha
            b. Himachal Pradesh, Uttrakhand  and Jammu & Kashmir
            c. All 7 North-Eastern States and Bihar
            d. Andhra Pradesh

57. Consider the following statements with regard to funds transferred from Centre to States.
            1. Share in the Central Taxes
            2. Central Assistance for State Plans
            3. Centrally Sponsored Schemes
            4. Non-plan grants and loans
Which of the above transfers is a largest one?
            a. 1                  b. 2                  c. 3                  d. 4

58. Which of the following statements is not correct with regard to Indian Diaspora?
            a. Includes non-resident Indians
            b. It includes persons of Indian Origin, but not their descendants
  c. The Central Government has merged Persons of Indian Origin (PIO) into Overseas Citizenship of India (OCI) category.
            d. According to Ministry of Overseas Indian Affairs, India has the second largest                               Diaspora in the World at an estimated community of 25 million.  

59. The Parliament can make any law for whole or any part of India for implementing international treaties.      [CSP 2013]
            a. With the consent of all the States.
            b. With the consent of the majority of States.
            c. With the consent of the States.
            d. Without the consent of any State.
           
60. With regard to Jammu & Kashmir, which of the following statements are true?
            a. The Centre does not have power to conclude any treaty on the areas which are falling                   in the territorial jurisdiction of the State without the consent of State Legislature
            b. The Centre has power to deal with the Secession and protect the National Integrity                        and Supremacy  
            c. The Parliament has a limited role with regard to Concurrent list of the State
            d. All of the above.

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