Sunday, 2 August 2015

CSP-2015:Geography of India and World Test-5 Dt.31.03.2015

CSP-2015:Geography of India and World Test-5 Dt.31.03.2015
Instructions
1.    Attempt all 100 questions.
2.    All questions carry equal marks
3.    Maximum marks:200
4.    Time allowed: 120 minutes
5.    Negative marking as per UPSC rules 
*****
1. Consider the following statements
       1. The rainfall in Western Ghats of Karnataka state is higher when compared to
            Western Ghats in other western states such as Kerala, Maharashtra and Goa
       2. The width of the Western Ghats in Karnataka is wider and continuous than in other                 states
      3. The rain shadow region in the interior Karnataka is due to non-reaching of rain 
          bearing  Winds beyond Western Ghats.
Which of the above statements are true?
a.    1 and 3              b. 1 and 2                c. 2 and 3                    d. All of the above

2. Hajong Lake, which is popularly known as the tortoise lake is located in which state?  
          a. Kerala               b. Assam             c. West Bengal         d. Tamil Nadu

3. Consider the following pairs
       
River in India
Drains into or Mouth of the river
1
Narmada, Tapti, Sabarmati and Mahi
Gulf of Khambat or Cambay
2
River Luni
Gulf of Kutch
3
River Ghaggar
It is an inland drainage or no river mouth
Which of the above pairs are correctly matched?
a.    1 and 3              b. 1 and 2                c. 2 and 3                    d. 1, 2 and 3

4. Consider the following rivers
          1. Irrawady
          2. Mekong
          3. Tsango-Po
          4. Indus 
Which of the above rivers Proper flows through India in their journey to their mouths?
a.    Only 1 and 4            b. Only 1 and 3            c. Only 3 and 4           d. Only 3

5. Consider the following points
          1. Gujarat has the longest coast line in India followed by Odhisa
          2. The northern-most point of India is Indira Col and southern most point of Peninsula is
               Indira Point or Pygmalion or Parson Point
Which of the above statements are correct?
a.    Only 1          b. Only 2              c. Both 1 and 2          d. Neither 1 nor 2

6. Consider the following statements
1.    The Gulf of Mannar divides India from Sri Lanka and the estuaries of Thamirabarani River of Tamil Nadu and Malvathu Oya river or Sri Lanka drain into the gulf
2.    This is area is designated as “Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park” with Dugong as a flagship mammal of the park
3.    Dugong is the only mammal found in this park
Which of the above statements are correct?
a.    1 and 3              b. 1 and 2                c. 2 and 3                    d. 1, 2 and 3


7. The Sun rises in Arunachal Pradesh, 2 hours before than Dwarka in Gujarat. What is the reason for the same? 
           a. The Aruchanal Pradesh is in an higher elevation when compared to Dwarka
           b. Aruchanal Pradesh is located Northern side compared to Dwarka
           c. Aruchal Pradesh is bordering Myanmar
           d. Arunachal Pradesh is placed in Eastern side when compared to Dwarka

8. Consider the following statements
        1. In India, 4 states and one UT are alone are land locked
        2. Five Indian states shares borders with China, Bangladesh and Nepal, 4 states with
            Myanmar and Bhutan
        3. There are 4 Indian states which neither have international border, nor coast line
Which of the above statements are true?
a.    1 and 3              b. Only 3                c. 2 and 3                    d. Only 2

9. Which of the following is NOT is located in Andaman and Nicobar Islands?
          a. Narcondam        
          b. Saddle Peak
          c. Mandalay Jail
          d. Onge tribes

10. Consider the following statements
         1. Telangana has borders with 5 other Indian states
         2.  Andhra Pradesh state has borders with only 3 states
Which of the above statements are correct?
a.    Only 1          b. Only 2              c. Both 1 and 2          d. Neither 1 nor 2

11. Consider the following states
          1. Telangana
          2. Karnataka
          3. Andhra Pradesh
          4. Tamil Nadu
Arrange the above mentioned states from biggest to smallest.
a.    2, 3, 4 and 1                  b. 1, 2, 3 and 4            c. 4, 3, 2 and 1      d. 3, 2, 4 and 1

12. Consider the following pairs

Part of Pondicherry
Location
1
Mahe
Kerala
2
Yanam
Telangana
3
Karaikal and Pondichcherry Proper
Tamil Nadu
Which of the above pairs are correctly matched?
a.    Only 1 and 2       b. Only 1 and 3        c. Only 2 and 3    d. 1, 2 and 3

13. Consider the following statements
         1. All the four famous religious places of Hindus, the “Char Dam” are located in Lesser
             Himalayas or Himachal
         2. The Kashmir, Lahul, Spiti, Kullu and Kathmandu valleys are formed between                          Greater Himalayas and Lesser Himalayas 
         3. The dun valleys [Dehradoon] and duar valleys [Haridwar] are located between                       Lesser  and outer Himalayas
Which of the above statements are correct?
a.    1 and 2                 b. 1 and 3                 c.  2 and 3               d. 1, 2 and 3


14.   Consider the following pairs

Name of valley  
Location
1
Spiti Valley
Himachal Pradesh
2
Chumbi Valley
Tibet
3
Johar valley
Uttarakhand
Which of the above pairs are correctly matched?
a.    1 and 2                 b. 1 and 3                 c.  2 and 3            d. 1, 2 and 3

15. Consider the 4 passes in Southern India
         1. Thalghat
         2. Bhorghat
         3. Palghat
         4. Senkota Pass
Arrange the above passes which are dividing Western Ghats from North to South direction.
a.    2, 3, 4 and 1                  b. 1, 2, 3 and 4            c. 4, 3, 2 and 1      d. 3, 2, 4 and 1

16. Consider the following hills in South India
         1. Sheshachalam Hills
         2. Nagari Hills
         3. Panchaimalai Hills 
         4. Cardmom Hills
Arrange the above hills of Western Ghats from South to North direction.
a.    2, 3, 4 and 1                  b. 1, 2, 3 and 4            c. 4, 3, 2 and 1      d. 3, 2, 4 and 1

17. Consider the following pairs
       
Soil type
Description
1
Black soil or Regur
Requires maximum tilling to facilitate aeration
2
Alluvial soil
Requires maximum use of fertilizers
3
Laterite soil
Soil rich in soluble salts and require least fertilizers
Which of the above pairs are correctly matched?
a.    1 and 3              b. 1 and 2                c. None                d. 1, 2 and 3

18. Consider the following pairs
       
Name of the Crop
Conditions
1
Coffee  
Grow well in laterite soils
2
Rice
Requires waterlogging conditions 
3
Tea
Require heavy rainfall, but no standing water 
Which of the above pairs are correctly matched?
a.    1 and 3              b. 1 and 2                c. None                d. 1, 2 and 3

19. Consider the following statements
          1. The agricultural produce which has highest percentage share of imports is the                       edible oils in India
          2. The agricultural produce which has highest percentage share of exports rice in                        India
Which of the above statements are correct?
a.    Only 1          b. Only 2              c. Both 1 and 2          d. Neither 1 nor 2

20. Which of the following statements is NOT correct?
          a. West Bengal is the largest producer of Jute and Paddy in India
          b. UP is the largest producer of wheat and sugar cane in India
          c. Assam and Karnataka are the largest producers of coffee and tea respectively
          d. Gujarat and Maharashtra are largest producers of cotton and onions respectively

21. Consider the following statements
           1. The rivers of Western Ghats are small, rapid and most of them form estuaries                       rather  than deltas.
           2. The east flowing rivers of peninsular India generally form huge deltas due to wide
               Coastal plains 
            3. All the west flowing rivers northern to Tropic of Cancer, flow in deep gorges before
                they drain into Arabian sea
Which of the above statements are correct?
a.    1 and 2                 b. 1 and 3                 c.  2 and 3            d. 1, 2 and 3

22. Consider the following rivers
          1. R. Gayathri
          2. R. Periyar
          3. R. Vaiper
          4. R. Pamba
Which of the above rivers of South India are west flowing?
a.    1, 2 and 4               b. 1, 2, 3 and 4           c. 1, 3 and 4             d. 2, 3 and 4

23. Consider the following islands
          1. SHAR [Sriharikota High Altitude Range]
          2. Pamban Island
          3. New Moor Island
          4. Wheeler Island
Arrange the above islands from South to North direction.
a.    2, 1, 3 and 4                  b. 1, 2, 4 and 3            c. 2, 1, 4 and 3     d. 3, 2, 4 and 1

24. Consider the following pairs
       
Name of the Deitiy
Location of the mountain
1
Sheshachala Hills
Lord Venkateswara or Balaji
2
Vaishnodevi Temple
Trikuta Mountains
3
Lord Shiva
Mount Kailash in India
Which of the above pairs are correctly matched?
a.    1 and 3              b. 1 and 2                c. 2 and 3                    d. 1, 2 and 3

25. Consider the following statements
          1. The Harischandra Range and Balaghat range acts as a watershed between the                      Rivers Godavari and Bheema of Krishna River system
          2. All the Peninsular rivers except Narmada and Tapti, flow to east as the total                            Peninsular India has slope from West to East 
Which of the above statements are correct?
a.    Only 1          b. Only 2              c. Both 1 and 2          d. Neither 1 nor 2

26. Consider the following rivers
          1. R. Hugli
          2. R. Mandovi
          3. R. Vaigai
          4. R. Palar  
Arrange the above rivers of India in an anti-clock wise direction?
a.    3, 4, 2 and 1              b. 1, 2, 3 and 4           c. 2, 3, 1 and 4             d. 2, 3, 4 and 1

27. Consider the following objectives of Rashtriya Gokul Mission [RGM] of GOI.
1.    Development and conservation of indigenous breeds
2.    Enhance milk production and productivity of indigenous bovines
3.    Upgrade nondescript cattle using elite exotic breeds like Holstein-Friesian [HP] and Jersey cattle
4.    This scheme covers 39 elite indigenous breeds such as Gir, Sahiwal, Rathi, Deoni, Tharparkar, Red Sindhi and the elite buffalo breeds are excluded
5.    Distribute disease free high genetic merit bulls for natural service.
Which of the above statements are correct?
a.    1, 2, 3 and 5          b. 1, 2, 4 and 5             c. 1, 2 and 4 only      d. 1, 2 and 5 only

28. Consider the following pairs
       
Name of the elite desi cow
Distribution in India 
1
Kankrej
Gujarat and Rajasthan
2
Gangatiri
UP and Bihar
3
Punganur
Andhra Pradesh
Which of the above pairs are correctly matched?
a.    1 and 3              b. 1 and 2                c. 2 and 3                    d. 1, 2 and 3

29. Consider the following pairs
       
Name of the elite desi cow
Distribution in India 
1
Sahiwal
Punjab, Haryana, Delhi and Western UP
2
Red Sindhi
Gujarat, Rajasthan and Maharashtra
3
Gir
Gujarat
Which of the above pairs are correctly matched?
a.    1 and 3              b. 1 and 2                c. 2 and 3                    d. 1, 2 and 3

30. Consider the following statements
         1. India is the largest producer of milk in the world and maximum milk in India comes                from  Buffaloes, not from cows
         2. The exotic cow breeds like Holstein-Friesian [HP] and Jersey cattle give more milk                 than  the Indian elite desi cow breeds
         3. Indian desi breeds are more disease and temperature resistant and consume less
             Fodder and fat content of milk is more and milk is valued higher when compared to
             Exotic breeds
Which of the above statements are correct?
a.    1 and 3              b. 1 and 2                c. 2 and 3                    d. 1, 2 and 3

31. Consider the following statements
         1. UP have maximum number of Buffaloes and second largest number of cows                           [10.24%]
         2. Madhya Pradesh has maximum percentage of cows in India @ 10.27%
         3. Murrah, Bhadwari, Jaffarabadi and Nagpuria are the elite buffalo breeds in India
Which of the above statements are correct?
a.    1 and 3              b. 1 and 2                c. 2 and 3                    d. 1, 2 and 3

32. What is the meaning of “Panchagavya” under the Rastriya Gokul Mission?
          a. It is the name given to the farm shelters created for protection of elite desi cow                        breeds
          b. A project for promoting biogass to reduce carbon footprint
          c. A mixture of cow dung, unine, milk, curd and ghee which has medicinal value
          d. A name given improving non-descript desi cow breeds by using elite desi                               germplasm 

33. Consider the following statements
       1. Except, NCT of Delhi and Chandigarh, all other Union Territories [UTs] have                          shorelines  or islands
       2. The NCT of Delhi and Puduchchery are the top populous UTs in India and only two
           having state assemblies
       3. None of the 4 enclaves of Puduchchery are land locked.
Which of the above statements are correct?
a.    1 and 3              b. 1 and 2                c. 2 and 3                    d. 1, 2 and 3

34. Consider the following statements
        1. Uranium is mined at Jaduguda in Jharkhand and Thummalapalle in AP at present in
            India
        2. AP has largest reserves of Uranium whereas quality Uranium is available at                           Jharkhand
        3. Rajasthan, Meghalaya, Karnataka and Maharasthra have certain identified reserves             of Uranium, but no mining started in those regions
Which of the above statements are true?
a.    1 and 3              b. 1 and 2                c. 2 and 3                    d. 1, 2 and 3

35. Consider the following statements
          1. Atomic minerals are one of the promising fossil energy resources found in the slate
              Rocks of Pre-Cambrian or Achaean Schist rocks
          2. Uranium is obtained by direct mining, whereas Thorium is obtained mainly from
              Monazite and ilmenite.
          3. Plutonium is a radioactive material which doesn’t exist in natural/Ore form
Which of the above statements are true?
a.    1 and 3              b. 1 and 2                c. 2 and 3                    d. 1, 2 and 3

36. Consider the following statements on a district in India
          1. The district is sandwiched between Palani hills in the North and Varushand hills in
              South
          2. River Vagai originates to its South West in Western Ghats and flows through it in                   North East direction forming Cumbum or Kambum valley
          3. Kambus valley is one of the major grapes producing centers, besides sugar cane,
              cotton, cardamom and other crops 
4.    Two rock shelters with rock art showing bulls with humps and without humps, deer and others are discovered in the same district in 2014
Identify the district of India?
a.    Theni district of TN   
b.    Periyar district of Kerala
c.    Idukki district of Kerala
d.    Dindikkal district of TN

37. Consider the following regions
         1. Eastern Side of Sahyadri Ranges of Deccan, including parts of Gujrat and Rajasthan
          2. Parts of Tamil Nadu
          3. Shillong Plateau
          4. Bihar and parts of West Bengal
Which of the above are notable rain-shadow regions in India?
a.    1, 2 and 3               b. 1, 2, 3 and 4           c. 1, 3 and 4             d. 2, 3 and 4

38.  Consider the following pairs
       
Name of the showers
Beneficial crop/crop season  
1
Mango Showers
Mango crop of Kerala
2
Cherry blossoms
Coffee crop of Karnataka
3
Western disturbances
[Winter] Wheat and Barley crop of Punjab and adjoining areas
Which of the above pairs are correctly matched?
a.    1 and 3              b. 1 and 2                c. 2 and 3                    d. 1, 2 and 3


39. Consider the following rivers
          1. The Indus and Sutlej
          2. The Ganges
          3. The Godavari or Dakshin Ganges
Arrange the above rivers from oldest to youngest from their origin point of view?
a.    1, 2 and 3             b. 3, 2 and 1           c. 2, 1 and 3               d. 3, 1 and 2

40. Consider the following rivers
          1. The Narmada
          2. The Ganges
          3. The Godavari or Dakshin Ganges
          4. The Indus
Arrange the above rivers in descending order of their length in India?
a.    2, 3, 1 and 4             b. 2, 3, 4 and 1           c. 4, 2, 1 and 3               d. 4, 2, 3 and 1

41. The variation in DAY and NIGHT timings is least in this part of India?
              a. Indira point in Andaman and Nicobar Islands 
              b. Kanyakumari in TN
              c. Bangalore
              d. Hyderabad

42. Consider the following statements on a state in India
         1. There is a plateau is India in its name
         2. Mighty peninsular rivers the Godavari and Krishna flow through it mostly in deep                    gorges
         3. It is one of the hubs of software development in India
         4. It contains a semi-arid area and has a predominantly hot and dry climate
Identify the Indian state on the basis of above features?
a.    Karnataka                    
b.    Chhattisgarh
c.    Telangana
d.    Maharashtra 

43. Consider the following climatic zones of India
             1. Tropical Evergreen Forests of Western Ghats
             2. Vegetation of Eastern Himalayas
             3. Vegetation of Western Himalayas
             4. Tropical Moist Deciduous Forest
Which of the above climatic zones support the growth of Epiphytes in India such as  ferns, mosses, orchids and bromeliads?
a.    1, 2 and 3              b. 1, 2, 3 and 4           c. 1, 3 and 4             d. 2, 3 and 4

44. Consider the following trees
          1. Babul, Palash, Tendu etc.
          2. Sal, Mulberry and Teak
          3. Mahogany, Ebony etc.
 Arrange the above representative trees from Western Ghats of Karnataka towards the Peninsula from West to East direction?
a.    1, 2 and 3             b. 3, 2 and 1             c. 2, 1 and 3              d. 3, 1 and 2

45. Consider the following states
         1. Madhya Pradesh
         2. Chhattisgarh
         3. Maharashtra
         4. Odisha
         5. Arunachal Pradesh  
Arrange the above states in descending order of Forest cover, as per India's 2013 forest survey report.
a.    1, 5, 2, 4, and 3          b. 1, 5, 2, 3 and 4       c. 5, 2, 1, 3 and 4       d. 5, 1, 2, 4 and 3

46. In which of the following states, the forest cover has NOT increased in 2013 when compared to 2011 cover estimated by the Forest Survey of India, Dehradun, Uttarakhand?
          a. West Bengal
          b. Odisha
          c. Arunachal Pradesh
          d. Kerala  

47. Consider the following statements
          1. Mizoram and Lakshadweep are the top state and UT in terms of percentage of                       forest to Geographical area with respect to total geographical area
          2. 15 States or Union Territories in India have above 33 percent of the geographical                    area  under forest cover.
          3. Punjab and Haryana are the states with least forest cover in terms percentage of                     forest  to Geographical area with respect to total geographical area
Which of the above statements are true?
a.    1 and 3              b. 1 and 2                c. 2 and 3                    d. 1, 2 and 3

48. Which of the following is the representative forest type [widely prevalent] in India?
              a. Tropical Moist Deciduous Forest
              b. Tropical Moist Evergreen Forests
              c. Tropical Dry Deciduous Forest
              d. Mangrove Forest

49. Consider the following pairs
       
Names of the forest tree
State/s with maximum distribution
1
Sandal Wood
Karnataka and Tamil Nadu
2
Red Sandal Wood
Telangana
3
Teak and Sal trees
Madhya Pradesh
Which of the above pairs are correctly matched?
a.    1 and 3              b. 1 and 2                c. 2 and 3                    d. 1, 2 and 3

50. Social Forestry means
         a. Growing trees in private and Government places for increasing forest cover
         b. Growing trees in private and Government places for meeting the public needs
         c. Plantation sector
         d. Growing of trees in urban areas for controlling the pollution

 51. Which of the following correctly describes the “Main Water Divide or Watershed” in India?
             a. It starts in Himachal Pradesh eastern border and travels strait in North-South   
                 direction up to Kanyakumari on middle line in India 
             b. It originates between HP and Uttarakhand border, travels south eastern
                 direction, makes a loop in the middle of the India and then runs on eastern   
                border of Western Ghats till the end of the peninsula.
             c. It originates between HP and Uttarakhand border, travels south eastern direction,
                 along with Aravalis and then  runs on eastern border of Western Ghats till the end                  of  the peninsula.
              d. None of the above

52. The Arabian branch of Indian monsoon travel through Rajasthan and hits Western Himalayas and causes rainfall in the mountain slopes of Jammu and Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh, but not cause rainfall in Rajasthan itself.
In this context, consider the following the reasons
1.    The location of Aravalis in North-West direction in Rajasthan
2.    Blowing of dry and hot winds from Pakistan don’t allow the monsoon winds to saturate
Which of the above are reasons for no or low rainfall in Rajasthan from Arabian branch of Monsoon?
a.    Only 1                  b. Only 2              c. Both 1 and 2          d. Neither 1 nor 2

53. Consider the following factors
1.    Westerly Jet Stream in Winter
2.    Easterly Jet Stream in Summer
3.    Tropical and Temperate cyclones
4.    El-Nino
Which of the above factors affects/causes rain fall in India?
a.    1, 2 and 3              b. 1, 2, 3 and 4           c. 1, 3 and 4             d. 2, 3 and 4
 
54. A group of climbers has started trekking around 850 to 900 meters from mean sea level in Eastern Himalayas and going to towards top of the Eastern Himalayas. On their way, they have observed the following types of plants/trees 
            1. Teak and Sal
            2. Mosses, grass and small shrubs
            3. Coniferous trees like pine, spruce, deodar etc
            4. Silver fir, Juniper etc.
            5. Oak, Maple, Magnolia etc.
Arrange the above trees from the order viewed by the mountaineers’ starting of their journey to the top of the Himalayas.
a.    1, 5, 3, 4 and 2         b. 1, 5, 3, 2 and 4            c. 5, 4, 3, 1 and 2  d. 5, 4, 3, 2 and 1 

55. Consider the following pairs
       
Names of the cultivation 
Description 
1
Apiculture
Cultivation of honey bees
2
Viticulture
Cultivation of Wine-yards
3
Horticulture
Cultivation of Flowers, fruits and vegetables
Which of the above pairs are correctly matched?
a.    1 and 3              b. 1 and 2                c. 2 and 3                    d. 1, 2 and 3

56. Consider the following Indian cities
          1. New Delhi
          2. Allahabad
          3. Patna
          4. Kolkata
Arrange the above cities in descending order in terms of rainfall received during South West Monsoon?
a.    3, 2, 4 and 1            b. 1, 3, 2 and 1             c. 4, 3, 1 and 2             d. 4, 3, 2 and 1

57. Consider the following statements related to a State Govt. in India.
            1. The common types of soil groups found in an Indian state are different kind of
                 Red soils, Lateritic soils and Black soils
            2. The main crops grown here are rice, ragi, jowar, maize, and pulses (Tur and                          gram) besides oilseeds and number of cash crops.
3.    It is called “roof of the south”
4.    The Western Ghats of this state receive maximum rainfall
The above description is related to which of the following states?
a.    Kerala           b. Karnataka      c. Maharashtra             d. Telangana

58. India has different kind of soil types, distributed in different regions or states. In this context, which of the following pairs is NOT correctly matched?

Type of the soil
Distribution in India
a
Alluvial soil
Maharashtra
b
Black cotton soil
Gujarat
c
Red and Yellow soil
Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh
d
Laterite soils
Meghalaya

59. A farmer in Andhra Pradesh state owns 4 acres of Red and yellow type of soil. He wanted to go far scientific advice on the suitability of crops to his soil type and manure required to be used. Which of the following crops and manure can be suggested to him?
           a. Coarse grains/pulses/oilseeds and Nitrogen, Phosphorus and humus
           b. Rice/Sugar cane and Potash and micronutrients such as iron and zinc
           c. Wheat/Tea   and NPK in 1:1:1 basis
           d. Sugar Cane/Cotton and Murates of Potash

60. Consider the following statements on Laterite soils         
1.    They are generally red in colour due to leaching
2.    Laterite soils are rich in nitrogen and Potash
3.    They are well developed in Rajasthan and U.P.
4.    Topioca, coffee and cashew nuts grow well in these soils
Which of the following statements regarding lateritic soils of India are correct?
a.    1, 2 and 3              b. 1, 2, 3 and 4           c. 1, 3 and 4             d. 1 and 4

61. Consider the following pairs

Type of the soil
Distribution in India
1
Saline
Kutch region of Gujarat
2
Black cotton soil
Maharashtra Plains
3
Red Loam
Rahr-Plains of West Bengal
4
Laterite soils
Rajmahal hills
Which of the above pairs are correctly matched?
a.    1, 2 and 3              b. 1, 2, 3 and 4           c. 1, 3 and 4             d. 1 and 4

62. India is the second largest producer and exporter of tea in the world after China. Tea is the state drink of Assam and there are plans to recognize tea as a national drink of India. The tea is produced in India mostly from the three geographical regions in India.
          1. North East India-Assam, Meghalaya and Northern part of West Bengal
          2. Western Himalayan area- Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh
          3. South India-Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu
Arrange the above areas in descending order of their tea production.
a.    1, 3 and 2            b. 1, 2 and 3             c. 3, 2 and 1           d. 3, 1 and 2

63. Consider the following statements about alluvial soils:
1. Their fertility is due to mixing the debris
2. They contain a great variety of salts which enhances their fertility
3. The soils are fine grained and porous with enough potash and lime
4. They are rich in Nitrogen and Humus
5. They are zonal soils
Which of the above statements are true?
a.    1, 2, 3 and 4            b. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5           c. 1, 2 and 3 only     d. 2, 3, 4 and 5 only

64. The Chambal ravines are in news recently. What is the meaning of the said ravines from the Geographical perspective?
            a. Fertile tracts of land valley created by Chambal River and other tributaries of river
                Yamuna
            b. They are sharp, steep and mud hillocks with green cover, including sal and teak                     trees
            c. The Chambal ravines are Bad Lands
            d. They are saline lands

65. Consider the following statements
         1. Chambal river is the tributary of River Yamuna along with ken, betwa, Sindh, Kwari                 etc
         2. It flows through Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh states
         3. It is one of the highly polluted rivers in India
         4. The Govt. of Madhya Pradesh has planned "Ravine Reclamation Project" for                          reclaiming the ravines of Chambal
Which of the above statements are correct?            
a.    1, 2 and 4             b. 1, 2, 3 and 4           c. 1, 3 and 4             d. 1 and 4

66. Consider the following pairs
       
Names of the soil
Crop
1
Peaty Soil
Rice and Wheat
2
Laterite soil
Cashew Nut
3
Red and yellow soil
Millets
Which of the above pairs are correctly matched?
a.    1 and 3              b. 1 and 2                c. 2 and 3                    d. 1, 2 and 3

67.  There is a place in India which has a mean annual temperature of 23o C to 27o and annual rainfall between 75 cm to 100 cm. Which of the following kind of forest, we may find there?
a.    Tropical evergreen forests
b.    Tropical dry deciduous forests
c.    Tropical moist deciduous forests
d.    Alpine forests

68. Consider the following statements
         1. It is one of the indigenous cash crops in India
         2. It is a crop of tropical and sub-tropical areas and requires uniformly high                                temperature
             varying between 21°C and 30°C and frost free weather
         3. The highest producing states in India are Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka, 
              Telangana and Andhra Pradesh.
Which of the following crops qualify the statements made supra?
a.    Tobacco              b. Cotton            c. Ground nut               d. Sugar cane

69. Consider the following pairs
       
Names of the spices
Largest producing state/s
1
Black pepper and Cardamom
Karnataka
2
Red chillies and Turmeric
Tamil Nadu
3
Areca nut or betel nut
Andhra Pradesh
Which of the above pairs are correctly matched?
a.    1 and 3              b. 1 and 2                c. None                    d. 1, 2 and 3


70. Consider the following tribal populations of Andaman and Nicobar archipelago
             1. Great Andamanese and Sentinelese
             2. Jawaras and Onges
             3. Shom Pens
             4. Nicobarese
Which of the above groups are categorized as Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups [PVTGs] by GOI?
a.    1, 2 and 4             b. 1, 2, 3 and 4           c. 1, 3 and 4             d. 1, 2 and 3 only

71. Which of the following tribes are NOT living in Chotanagpur plateau of India?
            a. Birhor and Oraons
            b. Korwas and Hill Kharia
            c. Baigas and Todas
            d. Mal paharias and paharias

72. Consider the following pairs
       
Names of the Tribal group
State/s
1
Jenu Kuruba
Karnataka
2
Kurumbas and Irulas
Tamil Nadu
3
Chenchus and Bodo Gadabas
Andhra Pradesh
Which of the above pairs are correctly matched?
a.    1 and 3              b. 1 and 2                c. 2 and 3 only                  d. 1, 2 and 3

73. Consider the following pairs
       
Names of the Tribal group
State/s
1
Lodhas and Totos
West Bengal
2
Reangs
Tripura
3
Marram Nagas
Manipur
4
Seharias
Rajasthan
Which of the above pairs are correctly matched?
a.    1, 2 and 4             b. 1, 2, 3 and 4           c. 1, 3 and 4             d. 1, 2 and 3 only

74.  Which one of the following is NOT a criterion for recognizing some tribal group as Primitive Tribal Groups [PTGs], as per the Dhebar Commission in 1960s? [re-categorized as Very Particularly Primitive Groups [VPTGs] in 2006]   
           a. Pre-agricultural system of existence or Hunting and gathering type of Economy
           b. Zero or negative population growth
           c. Extremely low level of literacy in comparison with other tribal groups
           d. Fewer or no representation in Government Service

75. Consider the following Ministries or Organizations
1.    Ministry of social justice and empowerment
2.    Ministry of Rural development
3.    Planning Commission
4.    Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation
Which of the above Ministries/ Organizations are involved in Socio-Economic Caste Census 2011?
          a. 1, 2 and 4             b. 1, 2, 3 and 4           c. 1, 3 and 4             d. 2, 3 and 4 only

76. Consider the following statements
          1. The purpose is to help preparing BPL list and identifying beneficiaries for welfare
              Schemes
           2. Census was conducted in rural and urban areas on certain inclusive and exclusive
               methods
           3. Data has been gathered under Census of India act 1948
           4. This is the first socio-Economic and caste census after Independence
Which of the above statements is or are correct with regard to Socio-Economic and caste census, 2011?
          a. 1, 2 and 4             b. 1, 2, 3 and 4           c. 1, 3 and 4             d. 2, 3 and 4

77. Consider the following statements on the findings of Socio-Economic and caste census, 2011.
           1. About five per cent of SC and ST households have a main earner who makes                        more than Rs.10,000 per month
           2. The deprivation as per this census and Planning Commission’s poverty estimate
               almost tally
           3. About 5 % of the rural households are paying Income-Tax and around 30% are
               landless
           4. Just 20 per cent of rural households own a vehicle, and only 11 per cent own a
               Refrigerator, but 72 per cent own a phone of some sort
Which of the above statements is or are correct?
          a. 1, 2 and 4             b. 1, 2, 3 and 4           c. 1, 3 and 4            d. 2, 3 and 4

78. Consider the following pairs
       
Names of the item
Largest producing state/s
1
Wool
Jammu and Kashmir
2
Milk
Utter Pradesh
3
Meat and eggs
Andhra Pradesh
4
Fish production
West Bengal
Which of the above pairs are correctly matched?
a.    2, 3 and 4             b. 1, 2, 3 and 4           c. 1, 3 and 4             d. 1, 2 and 3 only

79. Consider the following statements
          1. The dairy industry is well developed in Eastern India
          2. The fodder availability and cultivation is maximum in Eastern India
Which of the above statements are correct?
a.    Only 1          b. Only 2              c. Both 1 and 2          d. Neither 1 nor 2

80. Consider the following statements
          1. Seafood exports from India touched an all-time- high of $5.51 billion for the year 
              2014-15, up by 10 per cent year-on-year.
          2. The frozen shrimps and frozen fish are the two top export items from India
          3. Vannamei shrimp or white-leg a prawn which is an exotic variety has contributed to               the  major shrimp exports from India
          4. The major export destinations are USA, South East Asia and Europe
Which of the above statements is or are correct?
          a. 1, 2 and 4             b. 1, 2, 3 and 4           c. 1, 3 and 4            d. 2, 3 and 4

81. Consider the following statements
         1. Magnetite and Hematite are the best iron ores with highest metal content in them 
         2. The major mining sites are Dalli-Rajhara and Bailadila in Chhattisgarh, Kudremukh 
             in  Karnataka, Sahqualim, Sanguem etc. in Goa etc
         3. The highest producing states are Orissa, Karnataka and Goa.  
Which of the following crops qualify the statements made supra?
a.    1, 2 and 3               b. 1 and 2 only                c. 1 and 3 only         d. 2 and 3 only



82.  The most important objective or aim of the Sagar Mala Project is…
           a. Modernize India's Ports and port-led development through it
          b. Protecting the Seas by maximum investment in patrol vessels
          c. A naval exercises with France
          d. Development of transshipment ports

83.  Consider the following statements
         1. Manganese is found in gondite and kodurite series of Dharwar rock systems in 
             India 
         2. The major mining sites are Balaghat and Chhinwara in Madhya Pradesh, Kendujhar
              and Sundargarh in Odisha, Nagpur, Bhandara and Rathnagiri in Maharashtra
         3. The highest producing states are MP, Orissa and Maharashtra
Which of the following crops qualify the statements made supra?
a.    1, 2 and 3               b. 1 and 2 only                c. 1 and 3 only       d. 2 and 3 only

84. Consider the following sites
         1. Panna mines of MP
         2. Munimadugu-Banaganapalle belt of Kurnool district of AP
         3. Wajrakarur Kimberlite pipe of Ananthapur district in AP
         4. Mandhan-Kundan area of Khetri in Rajasthan    
Which of the above mines are yielding diamonds in India?
      a. 1, 2 and 4             b. 1, 2, 3 and 4           c. 1, 3 and 4               d. 1, 2 and 3

85. Consider the following pairs
       
Names of National water way
Description or location
1
National Water ways- 1
Longest in India
2
National Water Ways-2
North East India  
3
National High Ways- 4
Buckingham Canal is part of this water way
Which of the above pairs are correctly matched?
a.    1 and 3              b. 1 and 2                c. None                    d. 1, 2 and 3

86. Consider the following pairs
       
Names of National water way
Description or location
1
National Water ways-3
Spread in Karnataka and Kerala in West Coast
2
National Water Ways-5
Benefits Odisha and West Bengal
3
National High Ways- 6
Proposed waterway in Assam state between  Lakhipur to Bhanga in river Barak
Which of the above pairs are correctly matched?
a.    1 and 3              b. 1 and 2                c. 2 and 3                    d. 1, 2 and 3

87. Consider the following statements
          1. Andhra Pradesh
          2. Tamil Nadu
          3. Puduchchery
Which of the above states/UTs, the National Water Way 4 is spread and useful?
a.    1 and 3              b. 1 and 2                c. 2 and 3                    d. 1, 2 and 3
88. Consider the following ports
         1. Kandla port in Gujarat
         2. Cochin port or Queen of Arabian Sea
         3. Kamarajar Port at Ennore, Tamil Nadu
         4. Krishapattinam port in AP
Which of the following above Major Port/s are governed by the provisions of Port Trust of India?
a.    1 and 2 only             b. 2 and 3 only          c. 1, 2 and 4              d. 1, 3 and 4

89. GOI is developing Express High Ways by converting the part of the Golden Quadrilateral and East west and North South corridors. One of such Express High passes through the Pench Tiger Reserve and in the living corridor between the Pench and Kanha Tiger Reserves. Which of the following is the High Way which is being converted into 4 lanes causing this problem?
         a. National High Way 7
         b. National High Way 12
         c. National High Way 26
         d. National High Way 12A

90. Consider the following pairs
       
Names of National High way
Description or location
1
National High Way  15
NH passing through the Thar Desert
2
National High Way   31
It connects all 7 North Eastern states to rest of India
3
National High Way   49
It connects Kochi in Kerala and Dhanuskoti in Pamban Island of Tamil Nadu
Which of the above pairs are correctly matched?
a.    1 and 3              b. 1 and 2                c. 2 and 3                    d. 1, 2 and 3

91. Consider the following pairs
       
Railway Zone
Head Quarters
1
Eastern Central Railway  [ECR]
Gorakhpur in UP
2
North Eastern Railway [NER]
Hajipur in Bihar
3
South Western Railway [SWR]
Panaji, Goa
Which of the above pairs are correctly matched?
a.    1 and 3              b. None                c. 2 and 3                    d. 1, 2 and 3

92. Consider the following parts of India which are prone to Earth quakes
          1. Parts of Kashmir and Kangra valley in Himachal Pradesh
          2. Western and Central Himalayas and total North East India   
          3. Andaman and Nicobar Islands
          4. Rann of Kutch and North Bihar
Which of the above regions falls under Seismic Zone-V of India?
             a. 1, 2 and 4             b. 1, 2, 3 and 4           c. 1, 3 and 4            d. 2, 3 and 4

93. Consider the following pairs
       
Cities
Seismic Zone in India
1
Chennai  
Zone-III
2
New Delhi and Mumbai
Zone-IV
3
Gawhati and Kohima
Zone-V
4
Bangalore and Naya Raipur
Zone-II
Which of the above pairs are correctly matched?
          a. 1, 2 and 4             b. 1, 2, 3 and 4           c. 1, 3 and 4               d. 1, 2 and 3

94. Consider the following tribes in India
         1. The Gonds
         2. Bhills
         3. Santhals
         4. Sentinelese
Arrange the above tribals in descending order of their population as per 2011 census.
a.     1, 2, 3 and 4           b. 1, 3, 2 and 4               c. 2, 3, 1 and 4          d. 2, 3, 4 and 1




95. Consider the following statements
          1. The top two states with highest number of SC population are UP and WB in India
          2. The top two states with highest percentage of SCs are Punjab and HP
Which of the above statements are correct as per 2011 census?
a.    Only 1          b. Only 2              c. Both 1 and 2          d. Neither 1 nor 2

96. Study the following statements about Gondwana rocks of India
1. Gondwana rocks were formed in the post-Vindhyan period.
2. These are the oldest sedimentary rocks in the country.
3. These have the highest concentration of minerals.
4. They consist of large deposits of coal.
Which of the above statements are true?
a. 1 and 4                  b. 1 and 3                  c. 2 and 4              d. 3 and 4

97. Consider the following statements
        1. The Cuddapah System of rocks are found in Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh,
            Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh.
        2. These rocks contain iron ore, manganese ore, slate and lime-stone and marble
        3. The Cuddapah rocks have tertiary coal in them
Which of the above statements are true?
a.    1 and 3              b. 1 and 2              c. 2 and 3                    d. 1, 2 and 3

98. Consider the following statements
          1. The Gondwana coal has highest coal content and majority coal in India is derived 
               from this rocks
          2. In India, tertiary coal is also available, but of inferior quality
          3. The Godnwana coal is concentrated in Chotanagpur plateau and other areas of
              Peninsula and the tertiary coal is in North Eastern India and Jammu and Kashmir
Which of the above statements are true?
a.    1 and 3              b. 1 and 2              c. 2 and 3                    d. 1, 2 and 3

99. Consider the following states and UTs
            1. Gujarat
            2. Andaman and Nicobar Islands
            3. Andhra Pradesh
            4. West Bengal
Arrange the above states and UTs in descending order of Mangroves in them?
a.    4, 1, 2 and 3              b. 4, 1, 3 and 2             c. 1, 4 ,3 and 2           d. 1, 4, 2 and 3

100. Consider the following lakes in India
          1. Pulicat lake
          2. Chilka Lake
          3. Kolleru Lake
          4. Ashtamudi Lake
Which of the above lakes are lagoons?
a.    1, 3 and 4               b. 1 and 2 only             c. 1, 2 and 3                 d. 2, 3 and 4
                                     *****



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