Saturday 10 January 2015

CSP-2015:India Polity Test-4 Dt.30.11.2014

 CSP-2015:India Polity Test-2 Dt.30.11.2014
Instructions
1.    Attempt all 100 questions.
2.    All questions carry equal marks
3.    Maximum marks:200
4.    Time allowed: As per UPSC allows
5.    Negative marking as per UPSC rules 
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1. Consider the following statements with regard to Centre-State relations
         1. Parliament can alone make extra-territorial legislation
         2. The Treaty making of the Centre is subject to the approval of the respective state/s
         3. The power to make laws on the residuary subjects rests with the Parliament
Which of the above statements are true?
a.     1 and 3                    b. 1 and 2                          c. 2 and 3                     d. 1, 2 and 3

2. Consider the following taxes
        1. Income Tax
        2. Union Goods and Services Tax
        3. Taxes on capital value of assets of individuals and companies
        4. Surcharge on Income Tax and Fees in respects of matters in the Union List
        5. Corporate tax
        6. Tax on interstate transactions   
Which of the above taxes, the Union Govt. has to share with the state Governments?
a.    1 and 6               b.  1, 2 and 6                c. 2, 3, and 5           d. None of them

3. Which article of the constitution dealt with the Interstate river water disputes?
        a. Art. 263             b. Art.256               c. Art.262             d. Art. 226

4. Which of the following statements are NOT true with regard to Zonal Councils?
     a. There are 5 zonal councils and one North Eastern Councils to advice on the matters
         of common interest in the respective zones
     b. The Union Home Minister is the Chairman for all the ZC
     c. The Union Home Ministers, CMs of the states in the zone, 2 other Ministers from each
         state & Administrator of each Union territory is the members in ZC.
     d. Zonal Councils are Constitutional bodies.

5. Which of the following Ministry is responsible for Dealing with Centre-State relations, Inter-State relations, Union Territories and re-organization of the states in India? 
        a. Union Ministry of Home Affairs
        b. Union Ministry of Finance
        c. Union Ministry of Human Resource Development
        d. Union Ministry of Social Justice& Empowerment

6. Considering the following statements.
          1. Dissolution of the State Legislative Assembly.
          2. The removal of the Council of Ministers in the State.
          3. Dissolution of the local bodies.
          4. Takeover of the State Administration by the Union Government.
Which of the above are NOT necessarily the consequences of the proclamation of the
President’s Rule in a State under article 356?
a.    1, 2 and 4             b. 2 and 3                  c. 1 and 3                 d. 1, 3 and 4

 7. The Supreme Court judgment in S.R. Bommai vs. Union of India has been interpreted to
meaning of  the breakdown of the constitutional machinery at the state. According to the
judgment, in which of following occasions, the Governor can dismiss a Council of Ministers or
the Chief Minister.
1.    At his pleasure on his subjective estimate of the strength of the Chief Minister in the Assembly.
2.    When the Legislative Assembly has expressed its lack of confidence in the Council of Ministers.
3.    When a measure of the Council of Ministers has been defeated on the floor of the Assembly.
4.    When a censure motion against the Council of Ministers has been rejected in the Legislative Assembly.
a.    1 and 2                 b. 2 and 3              c.1 and 3                       d. 3 and 4

8. Proclamation of Emergency in a State under Article 356 can continue beyond one year if:
a. The High Court of the State certifies that the situation in the State is very serious.
b. The Governor of the State certifies that the law and order situation is not under control
c. The Election Commission certifies that it is difficult to hold elections to the
    Assembly.
d. The President is satisfied about the grave situation in the State through independent
    investigation.

9. When a state fails to implement the administrative directions given by the Union under Article
256 of the Constitution of India.
            a. Parliament may compel the state to execute the said directions.
            b. The Governor may dissolve the State Legislature.
c. The President may presume that Constitutional machinery in the state has been
    failed.
d. The President may impose emergency under Article 352 of the Constitution.

10. Which of the following statements is true with regard to the “assembly dissolved” by the President under the article 356?
         a. Fresh elections have to conducted for the assembly
         b. No possibility to form a new Government from such assembly
         c. All the legislators lose their position as MLA
         d. All of the above

11. “The Raghuram Rajan committee” appointed by the Union Government to decide the fresh criteria for granting special category status to states has classified states into different categories based on “Multi-Dimensional Index” [MDI]. Which one of the following is not such a category?
    a. Well-developed      b. Less-developed      c. Least-developed      d. Relatively-developed

12. Which schedule of the constitution, deals with the sharing of Legislative, administrative and economic powers between in Centre and states?
        a. Schedule 8          b. Schedule 9          c. Schedule 6          d. Schedule 7
        
13. Under the constitution which constitutional body has power to create common High Court for more than one state?
     a. President                                   b. Supreme Court                 
     c. Parliament                                d. President on the resolution of respective states

14. Who has powers to make Laws/Legislation on the subjects of state which is under president’s rule?
       a. President or a person authorized by him
       b. Parliament
       c. Governor
       d. None of them

15. Under which of the circumstances, the Centre can take over the executive powers of the state without dissolving the state Governments?
        a. When state government fails to control the communal disturbances
        b. When law and order fails in the state
        c. When emergency under article 352 is clamped
        d. In none of the occasions

16. In case of a dispute whether an issue is an item of “Con-current list” or not, what is the final authority to decide the issue?
     a. Supreme Court                b. Parliament                c. President                d. Governor
17. The executive power on the issues enumerated in the Con-current list generally lies with which of the following bodies?
        a. States                   b. Union Government              c. President             d. None of them

18. Which of the statements are NOT true with regard to appointment and control of officers of 3 All India Services [AIS]?
         a. They are appointed by the President, but removed by the Governor
         b. They occupy and work in crucial areas of state administration
         c. They are paid salaries and allowances as per the rules of the Central Government
         d. All the statements are correct
19. Consider the following revenues of the Centre.
         1. Auction proceeds of spectrum and coal allocations
         2. Corporate tax
         3. Customs duties
         4. Income tax
         5. Proceeds of disinvestment
Which of the above revenues of the Central Government is part of the sharable taxes with the state governments at present?
a.    Only 4               b. 3 and 4                   c. 1, 4 and 5                       d. All of them

20. Which of the following taxes is NOT part of the proposed GST by the Central Government?
           a. Customs duty                                                    b. Excise duty
           c. Corporate tax                                                    d.  Sales tax

21. Which of the following is the single biggest direct tax in India?
         a. Customs duties                                          b. Excise duties
         c. Income Tax                                                d. Corporation tax
22. Consider the following taxes
           1. Sales tax on sale of goods within territorial jurisdiction of a state
           2. Tax on entertainment and professions,
           3. Excise duties on manufacture of alcohol
           4. Stamp duties on transfer of property and collect land revenue (levy on land owned)
           5. Capital gains tax on the sale of immovable or capital assets such as land or building
Which of the above taxes are in the domain of State Government?
a.     All of them            b. 1, 2, 3 and 5         c. 1, 2 and 3 only      d. 1, 2, 3 and 4 only


23. Consider the following pairs non-tax revenue items
    
Item of non-tax revenue
To whom they belong to 
1
Income from the Forests including sale of red sandal wood logs
Both Centre and States
2
Irrigation tax
States
3
Taxes on goods and passengers carried by roads or on inland waterways 
Centre
Which of the above pairs are correctly matched?
a.    Only 1            b. Only 2                c. 1 and 3 only           d. None of them
24. Consider the followings statements
         1. The Constitution authorizes both Centre and states to obtain loans on their own from
             Foreign countries/sources
          2. The states has no power to obtain foreign loans under the constitution of India, unless
              authorized /facilitated by the Central Government.
Which of the above statements are true?
a.    Only 1                 b. only 2              c. Both 1 and 2               d. Neither 1 nor 2

25. Consider the following statements
       1. Making Constitutional amendment for including corporate tax into the divisional pool of
           taxes between Centre and States
       2. Abolition of All India services
       3. Establishment of Interstate council and establishment of River Water Dispute Tribunals
           and their award is equal to the judgment of Supreme Court
Which of the above were the recommendations of Sarkaria Commission [Set up 1983, report submitted in 1987] which is a land mark in the Federal structure of India?
a.    1 and 2                    b. 2 and 3             c. 1, 2 and 3                  d. 1 and 3

26. Consider the following statements
       1. Political instability and or Failure of the constitutional machinery at the state
       2. Internal rebellion
       3. Not following the directions given by the Centre
       4. When state Government demands more funds or differs with the opinion of PM
In which of the above situations only, the section 356 to be used to dismiss the state government, as per the recommendations of the Sarkaria Commission in 1987?
          a. 1 and 4          b. 1, 2 and 3           c. 2, 3 and 4                   d. 1, 3 and 4

27. Which of the following states are not involved in the dispute with regard to sharing of Godavari river waters?
       a. Madhya Pradesh                                             b. Maharashtra
       c. Andhra Pradesh                                                d. Karnataka

 28. Consider the following states/UTs
         1. Tamil Nadu
         2. Karnataka
         3. Kerala
         4. Puduchchery
Which of the above parties are disputants in sharing the river water of Cauvery? 
a.    1, 2 and 3 only          b. All of the above     c. 1, 2 and 4               d. 1 and 2 only     

29. Consider the following pairs
    
Issues
List
1
Industry and Commerce
State List
2
Labour welfare and Economic and special Planning
Union List
3
Prisons and Agriculture
Concurrent List
Which of the above pairs are correctly matched?
a.    Only 1            b. Only 2                c. 1 and 3 only           d. None of them

30. Colorable legislation means….
        a. A law which is passed by Parliament on the religious affairs in India
        b. A law made by the slate legislature restricting the trade of an another state
        c. A law made by one Legislative body beyond its legislative competence with an
            intention to transgress into the legislative domain of another body. 
        d. A law made by one Legislative body beyond its legislative competence without an
            intention to transgress into the legislative domain of another body. 

31. Consider the following pairs
    
Issues
List
1
Forests
State List
2
Health, Hospitals and Sanitation
Union List
3
Patents, inventions and designs; copyright; trade-marks and merchandise marks.
Concurrent List
Which of the above pairs are correctly matched?
a.    Only 1            b. Only 2                c. 1 and 3 only           d. None of them

32. Which of the following statements are true with regard to All India Services?
1.    The existing three All India Services came into existence by replacing their pre-independent counter parts.
2.    All India services are jointly controlled by Centre and States.
3.    All India Services violate the principle of federalism.
4.    They are intended to maintain high standards of administration and uniformity of administrative system and to facilitate liasoning, co-operation, coordination and joint action on common issues of interest between State and Centre.
a. 1, 2, 3 and 4        b. 1, 2 and 3            c. 1, 2 and 4               d. 2, 3 and 4
   
33. See the following statements:
1.    A Chairman and Members of the State Public Service Commission and Election Commission are appointed by the Governor.
2.    The above mentioned constitutional authorities are removed by the President.
Which of the above statement is/are not correct?
a.    1 only            b. 2 only               c. Both 1 and 2           d. Neither a nor b.

34. Which of the following group of countries is/are not a Federation?
a) Britain and France                               b) United States and Switzerland
c) Australia and Canada                          d) Russia and Brazil

35. By way of its formation, preference to the term union and centralizing tendency, which of the
    following federations, the Indian federal system ha resemblance?
          a. United States            b. Switzerland               c. Canada                d. Australia       

36. Which of the following is a not feature of Federation?
          a. Written and Supremacy of the Constitution
          b. Rigid Constitution 
          c. Independent Judiciary.
          d. Unequal representation of states in Rajya Sabha.

37. Which of the following federal principles are not found in Indian federation?
  1. Bifurcation of the judiciary between the Federal and State Governments
  2. Equality of representation of the states in the upper house of the Federal Legislature.
  3. The inherent right of the units to secede from the Federation.
  4. Federal Government can redraw the map of the Indian Union by forming new states.
Select the correct answer from codes given below:
a. 1, 2 and 3             b. 2, 3 and 4            c. 1 and 2               d. 3 and 4

38. The Constitution of India is federal in character because:
a. The Head of the State (the President) is elected by an electoral college consisting of
    the elected members of both the Houses of Parliament and the elected members of
    the Legislative Assemblies of the States.
b. The Governors of States are appointed by the President and they hold office during
    the pleasure of the President.
c. There is distribution of powers between the Union and the States.
           d. The procedure for amendment to the Constitution in India
39. Consider the following pairs
    
Issues
List
1
Cabinet form of Government
Collective responsibility
2
Federal Government
Concentration of powers
3
Unitary Government
Division of powers
4
Presidential Form of Government
Separation of powers [between Executive and Legislature]
Which of the above pairs are correctly matched?
a.    2 and 3            b.  1 and  2                c. 1 and 3 only           d. 1and 4

40. Consider the following statements about Union-State relations:
1. In case of overlapping of a matter between the three kinds of subjects of legislations,
    predominance has been given to the Union Legislation.
2. In the concurrent sphere, in the case of repugnancy between a Union and a State law
    relating to the same subject, the former prevails, even if the State law reserved for the
    assent of the President and has received such assent.
3. The vesting of residual power under the Indian Constitution follows the precedent of
    Canada and not that of the Government of India Act, 1935.
Which of the statements given above is / are correct?
a.    2 and 3            b.  1 and  2                c. 1 and 3 only           d. 1and 4

41. Consider the following statements:
1)         With the consent of the Government of India, the Governor of a State may entrust on the Union Government or to its officers functions relating to a State subject, to which executive power of that State extends.
2)         The President of India cannot entrust to any State Government or to its officers, functions in relation to any matter to which the executive power of the Union extends.
3)         There is a provision in the Constitution of India to create the National Integration Council.
Which of the statements given above is / are correct?
a.    Only 1            b.  1 and  2                c. 1 and 3 only           d. 2 and 3

42. Consider the following pairs
    
Source of Legislation
Taxes
1
Taxes levied by the Union but collected and appropriated by the States
Stamp duties
2
Taxes levied, collected and retained by the states
Taxes on lands and buildings
3
Taxes levied and collected by the Centre but assigned to the States
Taxes on consignment of goods in the course of inter-state trade
4
Taxes levied and collected by the Centre and distributed between the Union and the States
Taxes on income other than agriculture 
Which of the above pairs are correctly matched?
a.    2 and 3            b.  1 and  2                c. 1 and 3 only           d. 1, 2,3 and 4

43. If any directions are issued by the Union Government to a State and they have not been
complied with, then which one of the following statements is correct?
a.    It shall be presumed that the constitutional machinery in the State had failed as per Article 365 of the Constitution.
b.    It shall be presumed that the State had law and order problem and action under Article 365 is required.
c.    The Union Government can appoint advisers to help the Governor for performing his functions.
d.    The Parliament may make laws for that State

44. Consider the following taxes
1. Taxes on mineral rights.
2. Taxes on entry of goods into a local area
3. Taxes on agricultural income
4. Taxes on professions, trades, callings and employments
Which of the following taxes are levied and collected and retained by the States?
a.    1, 2 and 3            b.  1, 3  and  4          c. 1 and 3 only      d. 1, 2,3 and 4

45. Consider the following pairs
    
Issues
Meaning
1
Surcharge
Charge on any tax, charged on the tax already paid
2
Cess
Levied for a specific purpose, charged on the total income/service
3
Duty
on-border tax charged on goods or commodities while receipt into the country/system or tax on properties on ownership or at the time of succession
Which of the above pairs are correctly matched?
a.    1 and 2              b. 2 and 3                 c. 1, 2 and 3                d. 1 and 3 only          

46. Consider the following pairs
    
Source of Legislation
Taxes
1
Tax levied by the Union of India and assigned to the Centre
Surcharge
2
Tax levied by the Union of India but assigned to the States
Taxes on goods of inter-state trade
3
Tax levied by the State and assigned to the State
Land Revenue
4
Tax levied by the Union of India and  distributed between the Union and the States
Income tax, other than tax on agricultural income
Which of the above pairs are correctly matched?
a.    2 and 3            b.  1 and  2                c. 1 and 3 only           d. 1, 2,3 and 4

47. Consider the following statements
     1. During the currency of President’s rule under article 356, the Parliament is empowered to  
         make laws on the state subjects
      2. A law so made by the Parliament ceases to operate once President Rule is lifted
    Which of the above statement/s is/ are true?
a.    1 only                b. 2 only                c. 1 & 2                      d. Neither 1 Nor 2

48.  The Constitution has provided for certain circumstances or issues on which Centre is empowered issue directions to the states. In this connection, which of the direction is not mentioned in the constitution?
        a. Drawing and execution of schemes for the welfare of STs in the State
        b. Creation of facilities for instruction in the Mother Tongue to all the persons in the
            state
        c. Construction & maintenance of means of communication of national importance
        d. Measures to be taken for protecting Railways within the State. 

49. Consider the following committees/Commissions
          1. Administrative Reform Commission [ARC]
          2. Rajamannar committee [1969]
          3. Anandpur Sahib Resolution [1973]
          4. B. Sarkaria Commission [1983]
          5. Punchhi Commission       [2007]
Which of the above committees/Commissions are made recommendations or related to Centre-state relations?
a.    1, 2 and 3 only       b. All of the above         c. 2, 3, 4 and 5            d. 1, 2, 3 and 4

50. Consider the following statements:
            1) Parliament may by law provide that neither the Supreme Court nor any other 
                court shall exercise jurisdiction in respect of any dispute with respect to the use,
                distribution or control of the waters of any Inter-State river or river valley.
2) River Boards Act. 1956, provides for reference of an Inter-State river dispute for
    arbitration by a Water dispute tribunal.
Which of the statements given above is / are correct?
a. Only 1                 b. Only 2                c. Both 1 and 2           d. Neither 1 nor 2

51. The Chairman of Zonal Council is:
            a. The Chief Minister and is nominated by the Prime Minister of India.
            b. The Union Minister and is nominated by the President of India.
            c. The Home Minister and is ex-officio.
            d. The Vice-President of India.

52. Consider the following statements
          1. They owe their existence to the Constitution of India.
           2. There are five Zonal councils
           3. The coordinate relations among the governments of the States and Union territories
                 and the Govt. of India.
           4. They are set up under the States Reorganization Act. 1956.
Which of the above statements are true with regard to Zonal councils?
a.    All of them              b.1, 2 and 3                     c. 2, 3 and 4              d. 2 and 4

53. Consider the following taxes
1.    Property tax
2.    Octroi
3.    Sales tax
4.    Animal tax
Which of the following are the sources of revenue of Urban Local Bodies?
        a. 1 and 2            b.2, 3 and 4             c. 1,3 and 4         d. 1,2 and 4

54. Under the Constitution of India, the power to extend functions of the Union Public Service Commission has been vested in the:
           a. President of India     b. Parliament    c. Chairman of the UPSC         d. DOPT
55. Who among the following is a Constitutional authority for whose removal from office by the
President a reference to the Supreme Court is necessary?
a. Chairman of the Union Public Service Commission.
b. Judge of the Supreme Court.
c. Comptroller and Auditor-General of India.
d. Chief Election Commissioner
56. Part XIV-A of the Constitution of India deals with which of the following:
1.  Administrative Tribunals
2. Adjudication or trial by tribunals in respect of enforcement of any tax
3. Adjudication or trial by tribunals in respect of ceiling on urban property
4. Adjudication or trial by tribunals in respect of industrial and labour disputes
Select the correct answer from codes given below:
a. 1, 2, 3 and 4            b. 1, 2 and 3        c. 3 and 4         d. 1 and 4

57. The Central Administrative Tribunal adjudicates disputes and complaints with respect to the
Service of persons who are:
a.    Appointed to public services and posts in connection with the affairs of the Union except members of the Defence services.            
b. Official and servants of the Supreme Court or High Court.
c. Members of the Secretarial staff of the Parliament or State Legislatures.
d. Members of the Defence services.

58. Which one of the following is a Quasi-judicial authority?
           a. Central Vigilance Commission                        b. National Commission for Women
           c. CAG                                                                d. Central Administrative Tribunal [CAT]

59. The Chairman of a State Administrative Tribunal is appointed by the:
           a. Chief Justice of India                            b. Chief Justice of the State High Court      
            c. Governor of State                                 d. President of India         
        
60. The Department of Revenue has transferred one of his officers before he has completed his tenure in a particular place. As per the transfer rules and policy, the officer can stay in a zone for 8 years. What is the remedy for the officer?
        a. No remedy as there is no choice of the officer as such in the Government
        b. He may refuse to join the new place as the order is arbitrary
        c. He can approach the CAT for quashing the order of the Department of Revenue
        d. He can approach Income Tax ombudsman for redressal of his grievance

61. Consider the following pairs
    
         Regulatory body
Sector or area controlled and regulated
1
Registrar of Companies [ROC]
Regulator for company- related matters
2
Securities and Exchange Board of India [SEBI]
Regulator of Money markets and money market instruments  
3
Biodiversity Authority of India
Control of pollution in biospheres
Which of the above pairs are correctly matched?
a.    Only 1            b. 2 and 3               c. 1, 2 and 3          d. 1 and 3 only          

62. What is the duty of Banking Ombudsman….
       a. Resolution of complaints of banking customers relating to certain banking
           services.
       b. Resolution of complaints of banking employees on their agitation for pay hike and
           against privatization of PSU banks
       c. To deal with the NPAs
       d. None of the above

63. Which of the following is not the duty of National Green Tribunal [NGT]?
        a. Effective and expeditious disposal of cases relating to environmental protection and
            Conservation of forests and other natural resources
        b. To provide judicial and administrative remedies for the victims of the pollutants and
            other environmental damage
        c. To uphold the principle of “the polluter pays” and sustainable development
        d. To advice the Government on the methods of conservation of Nature and Natural
             resources

64. Consider the following pairs
    
Quasi-judicial body
Jurisdiction
1
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal
Disputes in Direct taxes
2
Competition Commission of India [CCI]
3
Intellectual Property Appellate Tribunal
Trade Marks Act, 1999 and Geographical Indications of Goods [Registration and Protection] Act, 1999
Which of the above pairs are correctly matched?
a.    Only 1            b. 2 and 3               c. 1, 2 and 3          d. 1 and 3 only          

65. Consider the following statements
       1. The quasi-judicial bodies have certain judicial powers of taking action for indiscipline,
            conduct rules, getting and obtaining  statements of persons under oath, etc.
       2. They are generally the highest fact finding bodies
Which of the above statements are true? 
a. Only 1                 b. Only 2                c. Both 1 and 2           d. Neither 1 nor 2

66. Consider the following pairs
    
Quasi-judicial body
Ministry
1
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal [ITAT]
Ministry of Law & Justice
2
Securities Appellate Tribunal [SAT]
Ministry of Finance
3
Intellectual Property Appellate Tribunal [IPAT]
Ministry of Commerce and Industry
Which of the above pairs are correctly matched?
a.    Only 1            b. 2 and 3               c. 1, 2 and 3          d. 1 and 3 only     

67. Which of the following statements are true about SEBI?
         a. It is quasi-legislative; it drafts regulations to the players of capital markets
         b. It is quasi-executive; it conducts investigation and enforcement action
         c. It is quasi-judicial; it passes rulings and orders in its judicial capacity
         d. All of the above

68. Consider the following statements
         1. The Local Bodies derive the taxation powers from the Constitution
         2. The State Governments are endowed with the power to empower the Local bodies with
             the taxation powers
Which of the above pairs are correctly matched?
a. Only 1                 b. Only 2                c. Both 1 and 2           d. Neither 1 nor 2

69. Consider the following pairs
    
River
Disputant states
1
Mahadayi or Mandovi
Karnataka and Goa
2
Vamshadara
Jharkhand  and Odisha
3
Palar
Karnataka and Tamil Nadu
Which of the above pairs are correctly matched?
a.    Only 1            b. 2 and 3               c. 1, 2 and 3          d. 1 and 3 only     

70. Which one of the following is not a constitutional body?
  a. Central Pollution Control Board [CPCB]
  b. National Commission for Scheduled castes
  c. National Commission for Scheduled Tribes
  d. Securities Appellate Tribunal [SAT]

*****







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