Friday, 17 October 2014

CSP 2015 Indian History and Culture Test 1 dt. 15.10.2014


CSP-2015:Indian History Test-1 Dt.15.10.2014
Instructions
1.   Attempt all 100 questions.
2.   All questions carry equal marks
3.   Maximum marks:200
4.   Time allowed: 120 minutes
5.   Negative marking as per UPSC rules 
*****
1.     Match the following using the codes:

List I [Description of location]

List II [Name of Indus Valley Site]
A
Northern most site     
1
Sutkejendaro
B
Southern most site    
2
Manda
C
Easter most site        
3
Daimabad
D
Western most site       
4
Alamghirpur
               Codes:
                            A    B   C    D      
a)     1    2    3    4
b)     2    1    4    3
c)     2    3    4    1
d)     1    4    3    2
2.    Match List I (Ancient site) with List II (Archaeological finding) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

List I [Description of location]

List II [Name of Indus Valley Site]
A
Lothal
1
Ploughing field
B
Kalibangan
2
Dock yard
C
Dholavira
3
Terracotta replica of a plough
D
Banvali
4
An inscription comprising ten large sized signs of the Harappan script
Codes:
              A   B   C   D          
        A. 1    2    3    4       
        B. 2    1    4    3 
 C. 1   2    4    3    
 D. 2   1    3    4
3.      Match the List I and List II and found the answer from the codes given below.

List I [Type of burial found]

List II [Name of Indus Valley Site]
A
Pot burial
1
Lothal
B
Dog burial
2
Surkotada
C
Coffin burial
3
Ropar
D
Joint burial
4
Harappa
    Codes:  A   B   C    D      
A.      4    2   1    3
B.      4    3   1    2
C.     2    4   3    1
D.    2    3   4    1
4.  Match the Lists and select the correct answer with the help of codes given below

List I [Harappan settlement

List II [River bank on which site is located]
A
Alamgiripur
1
Indus
B
Kalibangan
2
Ghaggar
C
Harappa
3
Hindon
D
Mohanjadaro
4
Ravi
Codes:      A   B    C   D         
                  A.   3    2    4    1
                  B.   4    1    3    2
C.    3    1    4    2
D.    4    2    3    1 
5. Which of the following crops, were cultivated by Indus people?
      1) Cotton           2) Rice               3) Sugarcane         4) Barley
      5) Wheat           6) Dates             7) Grapes
a)    All the above                          B. All except rice, sugarcane
C.   All except sugarcane             D. All except dates, grapes and rice
6. Which of the following is not correct about Harappans?
1)    Harappans worshipped Mother Goddess, Pashupati Deva, Phallas & Pipal tree
2)    They did not believe in ghosts & Evil forces
3)    Their life was horse centric
4)    They worshiped animals such as unicorn(Rhino) & humpless bull
5)    Like Egypt & Mesopotamia, they placed/worshiped gods in temples.
A)  1& 4         B) 1,4 & 5          C) 2, 3 & 5     D) 1,2,4 & 5
7.   Consider the following statements with regard to seal of Pashupathi mahadeva found at           
        Mohenjo-daro
          1)  It depicts Pasupathi-Mahadeva/Proto-rudra in yogic posture with three horns at head
          2)  Buffalo, Elephant, Rhinoceros & Tiger and two deers are found in the seal
          3)  Presence of three horns is unique to Harappan culture.
  Which of the above statements are true?
A)   1 & 3                     B) 2 & 3                     C) 1 & 2            D) All of the above 
8.   Match the Lists and select the correct answer with the help of codes given below
               

List I [Harappan site]

List II [Findings]
A
Mohenjo-Daro
1
Piece of woven cloth &  dancing girl                                                                         
B
Kot-diji
2
Largest stone implements
C
Sutkagendar
3
Horse bones
D
Chanhu-Daro
4
No citadel
  Codes:  A   B    C   D         
a)      1    2    3    4 
b)      4    1    3    2
c)      1    2    4    3
d)      4    2    1    3    
9.  Which of the industries/crafts were flourished during Harappan civilization
    1)  Manufacturing of burnt bricks and bronze
    2)  Weaving of wool and cotton cloth
    3)  Seal and terracotta manufacturing
   4)  Bead industry and Pottery
   5)  Jewellery made of silver, gold and precious stones
              A) 1,3 & 4                B) 1,2,3 & 4     C)  1,2,3 & 5      D) All of the above
10.   Which of the following are correct with regard to Indus Valley Civilization?
1) It was contemporary of the Bronze Age civilization in Mesopotamia & Egypt
2) The dockyard at Lothal and coastal towns Surkotada and Balakot was used for overseas trade
3) It is believed that seals were used by merchants and traders to stamp their goods
4)   Most of the seals were square shape and made up of by a steatite
     A) 1, 3 & 4                B) 1, 2, 3 & 4     C) 1,2,3        D) All of the above
11. Match the Lists and select the correct answer with the help of codes given below
               
List I [Harappa site]

List II [Associated River ]
A
Lothal
1
Indus
B
Ropar
2
Saraswathi
C
Chanhu-daro
3
Bhogava

D
Banwali
4
Sutlej
  Codes:  A   B    C   D         
A.    3   4     2    1
B.    3   4     1    2
C.   4   3     2    1
D.   4   3     1    2

12.  Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below:
 
List I (Tools )

List II ( Age )
A
Chopping tools, Hand axes and cleavers  
1
Upper Paleolithic
B
Microliths
2
Middle Paleolithic
C
Tools made on flakes                                
3
Mesolithic
D
Larger flakes and blades                           
4
Lower Paleolithic
Codes:     A   B    C    D      
a)      4    3    2    1
b)      4    2    1    3
c)      3    4    1    2
d)      3    2    4    1
13. Which of the following site recognised as the ‘Word Heritage Centre’ by UNESCO?
            A. Murhana Pahar      B. Burzahom C. Mehrgarh         D. Bhimbetka
14.   Match the List-I and List-II and select the correct answer by using the codes
 
List I (Vedas )

List II ( Content  )
A
Rig Veda
1
Charms & spells
B
Yajur Veda
2
Hymns in praise of gods 
C
Sama Veda
3
Tunes for the hymns in the Rigveda
D
Atharvana Veda
4
Hymns & rituals
Codes:     A   B   C    D      
                 A.   2    4   1    3
                      B.   4    3   1    2
                C.   2    4   3    1
                      D.   2    3   4    1
15.  Consider the following statements
a)    Havyavahana means carrier of smoke/life to heavens, the Agni
b)     Purandhara  means “breaker of the forts”, the Lord Indra
Which of the above statements are correct with regard to Rig-Veda Gods?
  A) 1 only                B) 2 only     C) 1 & 2      D) Neither 1 nor 2
16.   Match the List  I wish List II  and select the correct answer using the codes
       given below :                               
 
List I (Vedic Terminology)

List II ( Meaning )
A
Gomath
1
Head of the family
B
Gavishti  
2
Head of the Village
C
Gramini
3
Search for Cows                                         
D
Kulapati
4
A person having many Cows
Codes:
     A     B      C     D  
A. 3       4      1      2
B. 3       4      2      1
C. 4       3      2      1
D. 4       3      1      2
17.   Which of the following statements regarding Administration in Vedic Period are correct?
1.    The smallest unit of administration was family and followed by Tribe headed by King.
2.    The main job of the King was to protect the cows of the Tribe.
3.    In return for the services rendered by the King people used to offer him voluntary donations called  ‘Bali’
4.    Sabha, the council of elders was playing advisory and judicial functions and Samithi, the assembly of people was consulted  on special occasions
5.    The King had maintained regular or standing army.
A. 1, 2 and 3          B. 1, 2, 3, and 4     C. All of the above     D. 1, 3 and 4
18.   Which of the following statements was incorrect with regard to position of women in early Vedic period?
A.    The women were allowed to attend the earliest assembly of people, called ‘Vidhatha’
B.    Women could offer sacrifices along with their husbands. 
C.   Some  of the women composed “hymns”
D.   Widow re-marriage was not allowed and child marriages were prevalent.
A.    1, 2 and 3          B. 1, 2, 3 and 4     C. All of the above   D. 1, 3 and 4
19.   Which of the following statements is incorrect with regard to Vedic period?
  A)  Gifts of cows and women slaves were prevalent
  B)  The people were mostly pastorals and theft of Cows was prevalent
  C)   The slaves were not used direct in agriculture or other producing activities
  D)   Kings used to gift land to the priests.
20.   Which of the following statements is not correct with regard to Later Vedic period?
   1)   Kingship becomes hereditary and kings became more powerful.
   2)  The “Varnashrama dharma” fully came into existence with creation of untouchables outside the four Varnas.
  3)  The Gods of early Vedic period lost importance and replaced by Trinity of Hinduism – 
       Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva
   4) Sacrifices became far more important and elaborate 
   5) The Upanishads which were compelled during this period had criticized the rituals and 
       Sacrifices and put emphasis on Karma Dharma & Moksha.
       A) 1, 2, 3 and 4           B. 1, 2 and 3       C. All of the above      D. 1, 3 and 4
21. Which of the following are reasons for raise of Jainism and Buddhism during the end of the    later Vedic period?
1)    Vedic religious ceremonies had become too rigid and expensive and beyond the means of common people
2)      Corruption and evil practices crept into religious practices
3)      Most of the Vedic literature in Sanskrit which is not understood by a common man.
4)      Extensive animal sacrifices made them not available for agriculture.
5)      Caste system became too rigid and untouchables are created.
A.1, 2, 3 and 4            B. 1, 2 and 3       C. All of the above      D. 1, 3 and 4
22. Which of the following statements regarding the Agriculture technology that existed during the Later Vedic Age is incorrect?
a)    The Satapatha Brahmana makes mention of ploughing  rituals
b)    Iron was used to clear forests to prepare it for Agricultural cultivation
c)    Later Vedic texts speaks of six, eight, twelve and even twenty four oxen yoked to the plough
d)    The common use of copper plough increased agricultural productivity.
23.  The megaliths of South India are mainly associated with following age..
             A. Iron Age            B. Mesolithic age           C. Neolithic age         D. Chalcolithic age
24. Consider the following statements:
1)    Patriarchal joint family system was found in early Vedic age.
2)    Women enjoyed considerable liberty in early Vedic Age.
 Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A.            1 only              B. 2 only         C. Both 1 and 2      D. Neither 1 nor 2

25. Match the following:
 
List I (River)

List II ( Old name)
A
Jhelum
1
Vitasta
B
Chenab
2
Askini
C
Ravi
3
Parushini
D
Sutlej
4
Sutudri
     Codes:    A   B  C   D          
A.    2   1   4   3     
   B. 1    2   4   3
   C. 2    1   3   4    
   D. 1    2   3   4   
26. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes
 
List I (Activity)

List II ( Exponent)
A
Vaisheshika
1
Patanjali
B
Sankhya
2
Kanada
C
Purva Mimamsa
3
Jaimini
D
Yoga
4
Kapila
Codes:   A   B   C   D          
                 A. 2   4   3    1      
                 B. 2   4   1    3
                       C. 4   2   3   1    
                       D. 4   2   1   3   
27. Which Neolithic sites among the following show evidence of pit-dwelling and use of bone
Tools?
          A. Burzahom         B. Mehrgarh           C. Amri                        D. Inamgarh
28.  The Jain texts were composed in
         A. Pali                 B. Sanskrit     C. Arthamaghadhi   D. None of the above
29. Match the List I with List II and select the correct answer from the codes given below
 
List I (Buddhist council)

List II ( President)
A
First Council
1
Mogaliputta Tissa
B
Second council
2
Vasumitra
C
Third Council
3
Mahakasyapa
D
Fourth Council
4
Saba Kami
                A       B       C        D
A.    3       4        2        1
B.    3       4        1        2
C.   1       4        2        3
D.   3       2        1        4
30. Which of the correct chronological sequence of urbanizations in the ancient civilizations?
A. Indus, Mesopotamia, China and Egypt
B. Mesopotamia, Indus, Egypt and China
C. Mesopotamia, China, Indus and Egypt
D. Mesopotamia, Egypt, China and Indus
31. Which of the following is correct regarding Indus Valley civilization?
A.  Indus people widely used stone followed by copper, bronze, silver and gold
        B.  Indus people widely used bronze followed by stone, copper, gold and silver
        C. Indus people widely used stone followed by bronze, copper, silver and gold
        D. Indus people widely used copper followed by bronze, stone, gold and silver
32.  Which of the following statements are not common to both Budhdhism and Jainism?
          A. Non- recognition of existence of God
          B. Austerity and extreme non-violence, even towards germs
          C. Ahimsa or Non-violence
          D. Disapproval of rituals and sacrifices
33. Which of the following statements are true with regard to Megasthanes
      1) He was the ambassador of Greek King, Seleucus-I to the court of Chandragupta   
          Maurya
      2) In his book, “Indica” he gave detail account of political, social, economic &  
           religious life of India.
3)    He has divided India society into 7 castes & stated that no slavery and usury was found in India
      4) He is considered to be first foreign ambassador to India
A.    1, 2 & 3           B) 2, 3 &4        C) 1 & 2     D) All of the above
34. Which of the following is incorrect with regard to the King, Ashoka the Great?
        1) He was viceroy of Ujjain at the death of his father, Bindusara
        2) His kingdom stretched from Afghanistan in the West to Assam & Bangladesh in the East
            & Himalayas in the North to Tamilnadu and Northern Kerala in South.
        3) After becoming King in 273 BC, Kalinga war (261) was his first and last battle
        4) The Kalinga war had a great impact on him and prompted him to embrace Budhism.
        5) He was not cruel in his early life.
A) Only 5          B) only 3           C)   1 only             D) None
35.   Which one of the following edicts mentions the personal name of Asoka?
A.    Kalsi       B. Rumindei      C. Special Kalinga Edict     D. Maski
36. Which one of the following is NOT true of Asokan edicts?
a)    They appear to be the earliest specimens of Prakrit language in India.
b)    They are engraved on rocks, on polished stones, etc.
c)    They are found only in India
d)    They are found engraved in four scripts
37. “A single wheel cannot move and hence the king must appoint counselors and listen to their  
        advice.”
The above statement is attributed to
          A. Kautilya         B. Megasthenes        C. Yajnavalkya            D. Parasara
38. Which of the following kings have left inscriptions mentioning the Sudarsana Lake?
 1. Ashoka                   2. Rudradaman     3. Samudragupta       4. Skandagupta
Choose the correct answer from the codes given below:
      A. 1 and 2                   B.  1 and 3       C. 2 and 3                   D. 2 and 4
39. A bilingual inscription, inscribed in Greek & Aramaic, issued by Ashoka the great is found at
       A. Mansera                 B. Puskalavati            C. Sahbazgarhi           D. Kandahar
40. “Patavedikas” and “Pulisanis” of Ashokan edicts are related to
      A. Military Dept.    B. Commerce & Commerce      C. Police Dept.  D. Espionage
41.  In the “Buddhist literature Milindapanha appears in Question – Answer form between Nagasena and
             A. Kanishka               B. Menander     C. Euthidemus           D. Antialcidas
42.  Mrichchakatika, an ancient Indian book written by Shudraka deals with
a)    The love affair of a Brahman with the daughter of a courtesan
b)    The victory of Chandragupta-II over the Shaka Kshatrapas of western India.
c)    The military expeditions and exploits of Samudra Gupta
d)    The love affair between a Gupta King and a princess of Kamarupa
43.  In the field of literature, which of the following can be attributed to the Gupta Age?
a)    The Bhagavadgita was finally written during this age
b)    The Ramayana and Mahabharata were finally compiled probably in the 4th century A.D.
c)    The Puranas and many Smritis were finally compiled during this age.
d)    All the above.
44.  Match the following :
 
List I (Buddhist council)

List II ( President)
A
Raghuvamsa
1
Kalidasa
B
Panchatantra
2
Amarasimha
C
Amarakosa
3
Sudraka
D
Mrichakatika
4
Vishnusarma
                A       B       C       D
A.    1       4        3        2
B.   1       4        2        3
C.   3       4        1        2
D.   2       1        3        4
45.  Which of the following are true with regard to one of the great Indian scientists,
A.    Baudhayana was a great mathematician lived around 800 BC
B.   He has propounded the famous “Pythogarus Theory” around 200 years before  
        the Pythogarus invented it.
C.   His other inventions were drawing a circle and square with same area, the value of 
        square root of 2 and approximate value of ‘pi’ etc.
D.   All of the above
46.  Which of the following are true with regard to ‘Sushruta?
1.    He is called the father of plastic surgery  and lived in the 6th Century BC
2.    In his book Sushruta Samhitha he described how to pull teeth fixing of broken bones, fixes of blockages  in the intestines
3.    He advocated surgery which is now popularly called as caesarean surgery 
4.    He has mended a nose which is pioneering work in the field of plastic surgery.
A)   Only  1 &2   B)  only 2 & 3     C)  only 2   D)   all of them
47.  Which of the following are true with regard to ‘Charaka’, the father of Indian Medicine?
1.    He was famous physician lived around 300 BC and appears to be a wandering Buddhist monk.
2.    He wrote “charaka samhitha’ and he was adept in human autonomy and metabolism.
3.    He has stated hart was a controlling centre but wrongly stated heart had one cavity.
4.    He was very good in diagnosing the disease and then giving treatment.
A)   Only  1 &2    B)  only 2 & 3     C)  only 2   D)   All of them
48.   Which of the following are true with regard to ‘Kanada’?
1.    The  sage  Kanada lived around 6th Century BC
2.    He is the first proponent of Atomic Theory
3.    He has stated that the Atom or Paramanu is indivisible and the world is made of the atoms.
4.    He also spoke of tendency of atoms to combine and form what presently called as molecules.
A)   Only  1 &2    B)  only 2 & 3     C)  only 2   D)   all of them
49. Which of the following are not the “Nine Jewels” who adorned the court of Chandragupta II popularly called as Vikramaditya.
A.    Kalidasa             B. Vetala Bhatta    C. Sudraka    D. Vahara Mihira
50. Which of the following facts are true about Fa-hein and his visit to India? 
1.    He visited India during the reign of Gupta emperor, Chandragupta Vikramaditya in 405 AD
2.    He visited India by land route through Gobi desert, Pamir plateau, Gandhara and returned to china by sea route
3.    He translated some important Buddhist tests to Chinese from Sanskrit, one of them being Mahaparinirvana sutra. 
4.    He gave valuable account on customs of people, pataliputra and trade
5.    He did not travel much in India
A)   1,2,3 & 4     B)  1   and 3 only      C) 1, 2 & 3 only   D)  All of them
51. Which of the following is not the source of Guptas and their history?
A.    Allahabad Prasasthi composed by Harisena
B.    Mehrauli Iron Pillar inscription
C.   Eran Copper plate inscription
D.   Aihole inscription.
52. Which Gupta King issued coins describing himself as fighting with Lions and playing with harp, a veena like musical instrument?
A.    Chandra Gupta I
B.    Chandra Vikramadhithya II
C.   Samudra Gupta
D.   Skanda Gupta
53. Which Gupta King issued coins depicting the signs of Ashwamedha Yaga?
            A. Samudra Gupta
            B. Ghatoth Gaja
            C. Kumara Gupta I
            D. Sri Gupta
54. List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below:  

List-I ( Name of the Author)

List II (Book)
A
Visakha Datta
1
Meetakshara
B
Bhasa
2
Dasakumara Charitha
C
Dandi
3
Swapna Vasava Datta
D
Vignaneshwara
4
Mudra Rakshasam
  Codes:
                        A         B         C         D
            A.         1          2          3          4         
            B.         1          2          4          3                                 
            C.        4          3          2          1
            D.        4          3          1          2
55. List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below:  

List-I ( Name of the King)

List II (Activity)
A
Chandra Gupta II
1
Shifting of Capital from Patalaiputra to Ujjain
B
Skanda Gupta
2
Repulsing the attacks of Huns and Pushyabhuthi Tribes
C
Kumara Gupta I
3
Founding of Nalanda University
D
Chandra Gupta I
4
Starting of Gupta Era
  Codes:
                        A         B         C         D
            A.         1          2          3          4         
            B.         1          2          4          3                                 
            C.        4          3          2          1
            D.        4          3          1          2
56. Arrange the Kings of Gupta dynasty in the correct order.
1) Gatothkacha            2) Kumara Gupta I           3) Skanda Gupta
4) Chandra Gupta I      5) Samudra Gupta           6) Chandra Gupta Vikramaditya
       A) 4, 1, 2, 5, 6 and 3       B) 1, 2, 5, 4, 6 and 3   C) 2, 5, 6, 4, 1 and 3  D) 1, 4, 5, 6, 2 and 3
57. Fahien, the Chinese traveler visited Gupta Empire during the reign of Chandra Gupta II.  Which one of the following way he did not described Indians at that point of time.
            A. Honest People
B. Law abiders and punishments were not harsh
C. Mostly vegetarian
D. Mostly Non-vegetarian
58.     King Kharavela of Chedi dynasty has issued Hathigumpha inscription which describes his war achievements and which of the religions he had followed?
            A. Buddhism               B. Jainism      C. Hinduism       D. None of the above
59. Chandra Gupta I was considered as the real founder of the dynasty though Sri Gupta
founded the Gupta dynasty.  He introduced Gupta Era in 320 A.D and married Kumara Devi, the
Princess of Lichachvas. Which of the following cities he got as a Marriage Gift?
            A. Ujjain           B. Pataliputra              C. Kanauj        D. None of the above.
60.       List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below:  

List-I (Book & Author)

List II (Theme)
A
Kaumidi Mahostavam by Varjaka
1
Play on the urban life under the Guptas
B
Devi Chandra Guptam by Viasaka Chandra Gupta
2
Modes of Chandra Gupta II coming to power killing his brother Rama Gupta marrying his sister-in-law Druva Devi.
C
Mrichachakatikam by Sudraka
3
Modes of Chandra Gupta I coming to power
D
Vasava Datta by Bhasa
4
A love story between a trader and daughter of a court dancer.
  Codes:
                        A         B         C         D
            A.         3          2          4          1         
            B.         3          2          1          4                                 
            C.        4          3          2          1
            D.        4          3          1          2
61. Samudra Gupta who was called as Indian Nepolean by Vincent Smith for his Military Expeditions and Victories over other Kings, has not followed one of these policies with regard to the Conquered States?
            A. Sangraha (total annexation).
            B. Vimochana (liberation of some territories)
C. Anugraha (restoration of the territories)
D. Astheya (Non-stealing)     
62. Describe the correct order of the administrative units from larger to smaller under Guptas.
            A. Bhukthi, Vishaya, Vidhi and Grama
            B. Grama, Vidhi, Vishaya and Bhukthi
            C. Bhukthi, Vidhi, Vishaya and Grama
            D. Grama, Vidhi, Bhukthi and Vishaya
63. Which of the following inscription states that during the Gupta Period neither the King nor Kingdom has any ownership over the land?
A. Allahabad Prasasthi
B. Junahgad Inscription
C. Paharpur Iron plate inscription
D. None of the above.
64. List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below:  

List-I (Term)

List II (Meaning)
A
Vishthi
1
Forced work extracted from the farmers
B
Udranga
2
Water tax
C
Hala, Karisa and Kulle vepa
3
Measurements of the land
D
Vatha, Bhutha and Daanya
4
Revenue for the Kingdom.
  Codes:
                        A         B         C         D
            A.         1          2          3          4         
            B.         3          2          1          4                                 
            C.        4          3          2          1
            D.        4          3          1          2
65. During the Gupta period, trade with Romans was routed through the Red Sea.  Which of the
following books written by an unknown author describes the different port facilities in the
Kingdom and also the trade between Roman Kingdom and India.
            A. Record of the Buddhist Kingdoms.
B. Periplus of the Eritrean Sea
C. Manimegalai
D. Silappadhigaram
66. The Saamantha system was unique aspect of Gupta administration.  The Saamanthas were
the Civil Servants which were given land grants first of its kind by the Guptas, in lieu of salaries.
Which of the following functions were done by the Civil Servants on behalf of the King.
A. Military            B. Civil              C. Judicial                     D. All of the above.
67. List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below:  

List-I (Agricultural Terms)

List II (Meaning)
A
Deva Matrukas
1
Land Revenue assessment methods
B
Krushinala
2
Fertile tracks of the empire
C
Anirvasitha
3
Tillers of the soil
D
Kulyavapa, Dronavapa and Nivartna
4
Independent Shudra Cultivators
  Codes:
                        A         B         C         D
            A.         1          2          3          4         
            B.         2          3          4          1                                 
            C.        4          3          2          1
            D.        4          3          1          2
68.       Consider the following statements:
1.    Guptas were the first to start construction of temples in North India and develop a new style of temple architecture called “Nagara style”
2.    Royal boar (Raja Varaha) was the specimen of Guptas culture found in the Gupta temples.
3.    Garuda is the official emblem of the Guptas.
4.    Paintings a Ajantha & Ellora in Mahatrashtra and Bagh Caves in Madhya Pradesh were started by the Guptas.
5.    All the literary forms such as Kavya, Drama, Short stories, Sattire and Dictionary composition reached the perfection under the Gupats.
           Which of the above statements are true?
A.    1, 2, 4, 5                B. 1, 2, 3, 5                  C. 1, 4, 5                     D. All of the above.
69. List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below:  

List-I (Book & Author)

List II (Theme)
A
Amarakhosa by Amara Simha
1
First dictionary in Sanskrit
B
Panchatantra by Vishnu Sharma
2
Short stories
C
Chandra Vyakarana by Chandra Ghomin
3
Grammar
D
Jain Ramayan by Jain Monk Vimla
4
Sita depicted as Sister to Rama
  Codes:
                        A         B         C         D
            A.         1          2          3          4         
            B.         2          3          4          1                                 
            C.        4          3          2          1
            D.        4          3          1          2
70. List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below:  

List-I (King/dynasty)

List II (Title/s Assumed)
A
Chandra Gupta Vikramadithya II
1
Sakari, Parama Bhagawatha, Sahasanka, Vikramadithya
B
Samudra Gutpa
2
Kavi Raja
C
Kumara Gupta I
3
Mahendra Adithya
D
Gupta Kings
4
Parameshwara Parama Battaraka Maha Rajadi Raja
  Codes:
                        A         B         C         D
            A.         4          3          2          1
            B.         2          3          4          1                                 
            C.        1          2          3          4
D.        4          3          1          2
71. List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below:  

List-I (Villagesunder Mauryas )

List II (Meaning)
A
Pariharika
1
Tax exempted villages
B
Ayudheeya
2
Villages which supply soldiers
C
Hiranya
3
Villages which pay taxes in the form gold, Food grains and cattle
D
Kupya
4
Villages which supply raw materials
E
Seetha
5
Villages owned by King/Government
  Codes:
                        A         B         C         D          E
            A.         1          2          3          4           5
            B.         5          4          3          2           1                                
            C.        5          4          3          1           2
D.        4          3          1          2           5
72. Prabhavathi Gupta, daughter of Chandra Gupta II who was married to Vakataka King
Rundrasena II, issued Poona Copper Plate inscription and what is the content of this
Inscription?
            A. Details about agriculture policy and agriculture systems.
            B. General Administration
            C. Military conquest of Samudra Gupta
            D. None of the above.
73. Consider the following statements:
            1. During the Gupta period, Buddha was regarded as one of the Avatara of Vishnu.
            2. Mahabharath, Ramayan and Bhagawath Geeta were compiled during this period.
            3. Gupta period is called Golden Age in the fields of Art, Architecture, Literature, Astronomy and Medicine.
            4.  Gupta’s were the followers of Buddhism.
 Which of the above statements are NOT true?
A.    Only 1                   B. Only 4                     C. Both and 1 and 4   D. None of the above.
74. Which of the following books, dealing with the Law were regarded as the Arthashastra of the
Guptas?
            A. Neetisara written by Kamandaka
            B. Mithakshara written by Vigneshwara
            C. Raghuvamsham by Kalidasu
            D. Navaneethikam
      75. Consider the following statements
             1. The court of Chandra Gupta Vikramadithya II was adorned by Nine Exponents,             
                 famously called Nava Ratnas
             2. The court of Krishnadevaraya was adorned by 8 poets called “Astadiggajas”
             3. Both Navaratnas and Astadiggajas were poets.
        Which of the above statements is/are false?
A.    3 only                B. Only 1              C. Only 2        D. None of the statements are false     
76. List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below:  

List-I (Navaratna)

List II (Achievements)
A
Arya Bhatta
1
First measured the radius of Earth
B
Varaha Mihira
2
Introduced Romasa Siddhantha, the basis for Lunar Calendar
C
Brahma Gupta
3
The theory of gravitation
D
Dhanvantari
4
Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery
  Codes:
                        A         B         C         D
            A.         4          3          2          1
            B.         2          3          4          1                                 
            C.        1          2          3          4
D.        4          3          1          2
77. Which of the following describes meaning/significance of “Sallekhana” correctly?
     A. It is a method of finding salvation among Buddhists
     B. It is an architectural design of buildings in the Ancient India
     C. It is a kind of Yoga propounded by Patanjali
     D. It is a method of finding salvation by observing severe fasting among Jains
78. Consider the following statements
      1. “Sutta Pitika” describes the teachings of Buddha.
      2. “Vinaya Pitika” describes the rules and regulations of Buddhist Sangha.
      3. “Abhidhamma Pitika” describes the philosophy of “Buddha Dhamma”
 Which of the above statements are true?
A.    Only 1           B. Only 2        C. 1 and 3                D. All of them
79. List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below:  

List-I (Buddhist Structures)

List II (Meaning)
A
Stupa
1
Stories on the early births of Buddha
B
Chaitya
2
Monastery
C
Vihara
3
Prayer hall
D
Jatakas
4
Structure built on relics of Buddha
  Codes:
                        A         B         C         D
            A.         4          3          2          1
            B.         2          3          4          1                                 
            C.        1          2          3          4
D.        4          3          1          2
80. Consider the following names
      1. Samhitha                      2. Jaya Samhitha           3. Panchama Veda     4. Brihat Samhitha
Which of the above names are used to describe the great epic, Mahabharata?
A.    1 and 2               B. 2 and 3                    C. 1, 2 and 3         D. All of the above
81. Acharya Nagarjuna has proposed “Madhyamika Siddhantha” which explains the famous “Sunyavaadha” [theory of emptiness]  and he is contemporary of which of the following Satavahana Kings?
       A. Gauthami Putra Satakarni                      B. Yagansri Satakarni           
       C. Kunthala Sathakarni                               D. None of the above
82. Consider the following statements on Lord Sri Krishna 
     1. Chandogya Upanishad contains the earliest reference to Lord Krishna and says that
         Krishna was son of Devaki and disciple of Ghora Angiresa.
     2. Vishnu was as minor God in early Vedic period and was worshiped as one of the forms of
         Surya/Sun God in Rig Veda.
     3. Narayana was a non-vedic tribal God called bhagavat and his worhsipers were called as
         bhagavatas.
     4. By 2nd century BC God Vishnu and Narayana was merged and came to be known as
        “Narayana Vishnu”.
    5. The Jayasamhitha equates Krishna with Vishnu and followers of Vishnu, narayana and 
        Krishna merged by 200BC and resulted in emergence of “Vaishnavism or Bhagavatism”.
Which of the above statements are true?
A.   All of the above    B. 1 to 4 only             C. 2 to 5 only      D. 1, 3 and 5 only
83.  Consider the following statements:
1)  The magnificent iron pillar at Mehrauli was made during the reign of  Samudragupta
2)  The outstanding copper image of Buddha belongs to Gupta period is now kept at National Museum at Delhi
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
      A) 1 only                 B) 2 only            C) Both 1 and 2         D) Neither 1 nor 2
84.  Which of the following can be said to have led to the fall of Guptas?
      A. Invasions of Huns
A.    Financial difficulties
B.    Insubordination of feudatories
C.   All the above
85.  Consider the following statements:
1)    Guptan administration was highly centralized and bureaucratized.
2)    Kumaramatyas were important functionaries in the administration of Guptas
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A) 1 only       B) 2 only             C) Both 1 and 2         D) Neither 1 nor 2
86. Consider the following statements:
1.    All caves of Ajanta belong to Buddhism alone
2.    All Ajanta caves were built by the Guptas
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
     A) 1 only       B) 2 only              C) Both 1 and 2         D) Neither 1 nor 2
87. List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below:  

List-I ( Term in  temple architecture )

List II (Meaning/description )
A
Sikhara
1
Gateway-towers of south Indian temples
B
Vimana
2
Tower on the sanctum sanctorum in Nagara style
C
Gopuram
3
Tower on the sanctum sanctorum in Dravida  style
D
Garbagriha
4
Sanctum sanctorum or Enclosure where main deity is placed
  Codes:
                        A         B         C         D
            A.         1          2          3          4         
            B.         3          2          1          4                                 
            C.        2          3          1          4
            D.        4          3          2          1
88. List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below:  

List-I (Term in  temple architecture)

List II (Meaning/description )
A
Kalasa
1
Subsidiary Sikhara, lower and narrower, tied against the main sikhara
B
Amalaka
2
A pot like structure, sitting on the amalaka  
C
Urushringa
3
Intermediary space between the temple exterior and the garba griha 
D
Ardha mandapa
4
Stone or metal disk, often with ridges, that sits on a temple's main tower
  Codes:
                        A         B         C         D
            A.         1          2          3          4         
            B.         2          4          1          3                                 
            C.        2          4          3          1
            D.        4          3          2          1
89. Arrange the following ancient Sanskrit scholars in the order of their time.
      1. Panini            2. Patanjali             3. Amarasimha        4. Chandragomin   
A. 1, 2, 3 & 4           B. 4, 3, 2 & 1               C. 2, 3, 4 & 1     D. 3, 2, 4 & 1
90. What is the effect of Huns attack on the caste system of India?
     A. Caste System got strengthened                  B. Simplified
     C. No change                                                   D. Ceased to exist
91. Which of the following dynasty is not there during Sangam age in South India?
           A. Cheras                B. Cholas              C. Pallavas            D. Pandyas
92. List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below:  

List-I (Authors and their work)

List II (content  )
A
Silappaadikaram by Ilango Adigal
1
Story of Kovalan and his wife, Kannagi
B
Mannimekhalai by Settasaisattanar
2
Story of Manimekhala, daughter of Kovalan and Madhavi, a beaty who excelled in fine arts
C
Saivaga Chintamani by Tiruttakadevatar
3
A story of a great character, Saivaga who later became a Jain monk
D
Thirukkural by Thiruvalluvar
4
Bible of Sangam literature dealing with ethics and morals.
  Codes:
                        A         B         C         D
            A.         1          2          3          4         
            B.         3          2          1          4                                 
            C.        2          3          1          4
            D.        4          3          2          1
93. List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below:  

List-I (Name of the native dynasty )

List II (Capital)
A
Sungas
1
Videesha/vidisha in MP
B
Kanvas
2
Pataliputra
C
Satavahanas
3
Singhapura
D
Chedi dynasty
4
Paithan and Dhanyakataka or Amaravati
  Codes:
                        A         B         C         D
            A.         1          2          3          4         
            B.         1          2          4          3                                 
            C.        2          3          1          4
            D.        4          3          2          1
94. List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below:  

List-I (Foreign races/dynasty)

List II (Greatest King)
A
Indo-Greeks
1
Gondophernes
B
Sakas
2
Kanishka
C
Kushans
3
Rudradaman
D
Parthians
4
Menander
  Codes:
                        A         B         C         D
            A.         1          2          3          4         
            B.         1          2          4          3                                 
            C.        2          3          1          4
            D.        4          3          2          1
95. Consider the following statements
    1. Both Ashoka the Great and Kaniska were responsible for spread of Buddhism outside India
    2. Ashoka conducted 3rd Buddhist council and sent his son Mahendra to spread Theravada
       Buddhism in Sri Lanka
    3. Kanishka conducted 4th Buddhist council and sent Kasyapa and Mathanga to spread
        Buddhism in China and Tibet
   4. Kaniska had succeeded in sorting out the differences cropped among Buddhists at 4th
      Council
Which of the above statements are true?
A.    1 and 4              B. 2 and 3              C. 1, 3 and 4             D. 1, 2 and 3
 96. “He was the greatest scholar of Rig Vedic Period and composed the famous “Brihadaranyaka Upanishad” dealing with the topic, transmigration of souls and this is the first account on life after death in India. The scholar was called for discussion by one of the woman scholars of the time, Gargi. He had adorned the court Janaka, father of Sita.” Identify the scholar.
         A. Rishi Vashista         B. Viswa Mitra           C. Yagnavalkya                   D. Agastya
97. Consider the following statements on one of the kings of ancient India
      1. He is, perhaps, the first king to have a standing army in ancient India
      2. He expanded the kingdom by matrimonial alliances which was first of its kind in India and
         got Kashi as a marriage gift from Aisvaka dynasty.
      3. He was known for his military skills too. He defeated Bramhadatta of Anga and annexed
         Anga into Magadha.
      4. He was contemporary of Gauthama Buddha and Vardhaman Mahavira and friend of
          Buddha
      5. He was imprisoned by his own son and starved to death.
Who is the king described above?
     A. Bimbisara of Haryanka dynasty                 B. Kalashoka of Sishunaga dynasty
     C. Bindusara of Maurya Dynasty                    D. Mahapadmananda of Nanda dynasty
98. Ashoka the Great is the first king to speak to people through his rock edicts. He used Prakrith language in his edicts and used different scripts in different regions of his kingdom. Which one of the following scripts was used by him?
    A. Kharosti             B. Aramaic and Greek             C. Bramhi   D. All of them
99. Who was the king of Magadha at the time of Alexander’s invasion in western India?
   A. Dhanananda        B. Vijayananda          C. Mahapadmananda        D. Brihadratha
100. List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below:  

List-I (Form of Buddhism)

List II (Country where it is popular)
A
Theravada
1
India
B
Mahayana
2
Sri Lanka
C
Tantrayana or Vajrayana
3
China and Tibet
D
Neo-Buddhism or Navayana
4
Bhutan and Mangolia
  Codes:
                        A         B         C         D
            A.         1          2          3          4         
            B.         4          3          2          1                                 
            C.        2          3          4          1
            D.        2          3          1          4

*****


1 comment: